IBOV 171,031.73 ▲ 1.85% IPSA 11,338.38 ▲ 0.89% IPC MEX 65,729.18 ▲ 2.14% MERVAL 2,913,184 ▲ 1.30% COLCAP 2,459.23 ▲ 0.61% BVL PERÚ 58,698.13 ▲ 2.60% USD/BRL5.14— 0.00% USD/MXN16.94▲ 0.15% USD/CLP914.28— 0.00% USD/COP3,044▲ 0.21% USD/PEN3.36▲ 0.04% USD/ARS1,499▼ 0.03% USD/UYU40.20▲ 1.52% USD/PYG5,996▲ 1.39% USD/BOB11.43▲ 0.51% USD/DOP58.61▼ 0.07% USD/CRC450.05▲ 1.95% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.13% USD/HNL26.81▲ 1.55% USD/NIO36.62— 0.00% USD/VES782.70▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.71▲ 0.82% EUR/BRL6.00▲ 0.03% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% IBOV 171,031.73 ▲ 1.85% IPSA 11,338.38 ▲ 0.89% IPC MEX 65,729.18 ▲ 2.14% MERVAL 2,913,184 ▲ 1.30% COLCAP 2,459.23 ▲ 0.61% BVL PERÚ 58,698.13 ▲ 2.60% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73%
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Brazil Life & Society

Artists and Intellectuals Publish Open Letter Against Bolsonaro in English Newspaper

By · February 9, 2020 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In an open letter published on Friday evening, February 7th, on the website of the English newspaper The Guardian, artists, intellectuals and public figures state that Brazil’s democratic institutions have been “under attack” since Jair Bolsonaro took office as President of the Republic in January 2019.

Entitled ‘Democracy and Freedom of Expression are under threat in Brazil’, the article is signed by singers Chico Buarque, Caetano Veloso and Arnaldo Antunes, writers Milton Hatoum, Paulo Coelho, and Djamila Ribeiro, historian Boris Fausto, photographer Sebastião Salgado, filmmaker Petra Costa and over 2,700 people.

The document was signed by artists such as Chico Buarque and Caetano Veloso. (Photo Internet Reproduction)
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The campaign also earned the support of intellectuals and artists from other countries, such as philosopher Noam Chomsky, political scientist Steven Levitsky, singer Sting, actor Willem Dafoe, composer Philip Glass and author Valter Hugo Mãe.

“Brazil’s right-wing regime wants to censor textbooks, spy on teachers, and repress minority and LGBTQ+ groups. We need the international community’s support”, says the text, which calls for the support of the international community to “condemn the attempts of the Bolsonaro administration to put pressure on artistic and cultural organizations” and “to pressure Brazil to fully respect the universal declaration of human rights and thus respect freedom of expression, thought and religion”.

In the text, the authors make references to recent events of Bolsonaro’s government, such as the film shot by the former Secretary of Culture, Roberto Alvim, copying Nazi themes and textually quoting excerpts from a speech by the Nazi ideologist Joseph Goebbels.

The repercussion of the case led Alvim to be fired hours after the film was published on his social media on January 17th. “Alvim was only voicing Bolsonaro’s far-right political project, which remains in full force”, says the letter published in The Guardian.

The authors recalled yet another dismissal, Delano Valentim, former marketing director of the Bank of Brazil. In April last year, an advertising campaign representing the country’s racial and sexual diversity was taken off the air at Bolsonaro’s request.

The authors criticize the accusation made by the Federal Prosecutor’s Office against journalist Glenn Greenwald, for the alleged hacking of official’s conversations, which he denies, and the publication of a video on the official Twitter account of the Secretariat of Communication that calls film-maker Petra Costa an “anti-Brazil militant”.

They further mention a report by the National Federation of Journalists (FENAJ), which claims the attacks on the press increased 54 percent in 2019. “We fear that these attacks on democratic institutions may soon become irreversible”.

In addition to criticism of the Bolsonaro government’s cultural policy and ideology, the Amazon fires are also in the text, which led to Brazil being questioned at the World Economic Forum in Davos last month.

“The government is engaged in a dangerous cultural war against artificial internal threats. It denies global warming and the fires in the Amazon despises leaders who fight for the preservation of the environment and disrespects indigenous communities”.

Source: Estadão

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