IBOV 175,710.05 ▼ 0.51% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.34▼ 0.11% USD/MXN18.64▼ 0.19% USD/CLP983.77▼ 0.54% USD/COP3,144▼ 0.17% USD/PEN3.45▲ 0.03% USD/ARS1,538— 0.00% USD/UYU40.21▲ 3.50% USD/PYG5,803▲ 4.05% USD/BOB11.97▲ 4.12% USD/DOP61.23▲ 1.88% USD/CRC451.24▲ 2.31% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.15% USD/HNL26.87▲ 0.25% USD/NIO36.62▼ 0.02% USD/VES885.90▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 2.51% USD/TTD6.71▲ 1.96% EUR/BRL5.95▼ 0.84% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99% IBOV 175,710.05 ▼ 0.51% IPC MEX 69,711.87 ▲ 0.35% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.34 ▼ 1.32% USD/MXN 18.69 ▲ 0.62% USD/CLP 983.47 ▼ 0.57% USD/COP 3,149 ▲ 3.06% USD/PEN 3.45 ▲ 0.17% USD/ARS 1,537 ▼ 0.28% USD/UYU 40.21 ▲ 3.57% USD/PYG 5,803 ▲ 3.78% USD/BOB 11.97 ▲ 4.93% USD/DOP 60.54 ▲ 1.83% USD/CRC 451.24 ▲ 2.13% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.23% USD/HNL 26.87 ▲ 3.37% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 2.81% USD/VES 885.08 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 2.63% USD/TTD 6.71 ▲ 2.07% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 7.53% BRENT 109.58 ▼ 5.38% WTI 100.12 ▼ 1.61% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.65 ▲ 2.24% GOLD 4,073 ▲ 0.85% SILVER 54.49 ▲ 0.70% SOY 1,250 ▲ 0.70% CORN 450.25 ▼ 1.04% WHEAT 614.75 ▼ 0.20% COFFEE 294.35 ▼ 2.19% SUGAR 19.26 ▲ 0.84% ORANGE JUICE 143.20 ▲ 5.45% COTTON 77.90 ▼ 1.47% COCOA 5,581 ▲ 1.66% BEEF 230.73 ▲ 0.33% CATTLE 346.40 ▼ 1.00% LITHIUM 62.43 ▲ 1.89% PETR4 53.31 ▼ 1.06% VALE3 62.88 ▼ 2.33% ITUB4 41.42 ▼ 0.67% BBDC4 15.69 ▼ 1.63% ABEV3 15.40 ▲ 0.20% BBAS3 17.59 ▲ 0.69% B3SA3 15.27 ▲ 1.33% WEGE3 45.78 ▲ 2.81% PRIO3 69.21 ▼ 2.71% SUZB3 47.14 ▼ 0.55% RENT3 31.14 ▼ 1.67% AZZA3 16.72 ▲ 1.15% CSAN3 2.69 ▼ 2.89% RAIZ4 0.34 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.22 ▼ 3.48% GMAT3 3.74 ▲ 2.19% PSSA3 47.75 ▼ 0.89% CVCB3 0.98 — 0.00% POSI3 3.56 ▼ 0.84% SLCE3 16.97 ▼ 2.75% NATU3 5.68 ▼ 3.89% BRKM5 3.80 ▲ 19.50% RANI3 7.34 ▼ 0.54% CSNA3 4.76 ▼ 4.99%
since 2009
Wednesday, October 28, 2026

Brazil Life & Society

Bolsonaro Says He Can’t Change Country ‘Alone’, Promotes Expenses Beyond Spending Cap

By · January 12, 2021 · 3 min read

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Six days after saying that Brazil is “broke”, President Jair Bolsonaro again mentioned the state of public accounts as a factor limiting his actions in office.

Six days after saying that Brazil is "broke", President Jair Bolsonaro again mentioned the state of public accounts as a factor limiting his actions in office.
Six days after saying that Brazil is “broke”, President Jair Bolsonaro again mentioned the state of public accounts as a factor limiting his actions in office.
RT
Ask Rio Times
This story and the bigger picture.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →

On Monday, January 11th, the President argued that he will not change the country “alone” and stated that he can not promote expenses beyond the spending cap, although some want him to perform “miracles”, he said.

To supporters, Bolsonaro complained that it would not be easy to manage the country with limited resources, a situation he ascribed to the constitutional amendment that limits the increase in public spending to the preceding year’s inflation.

“Fewer and fewer resources with the cap law and doing more. Some want me to lie ‘oh, Brazil is a wonder’. It’s not a wonder,” said the President. “Do you know how much our internal debt is? R$5 trillion. Is that synonymous that we are well or that we are poorly?”, he asked. He said 2020 was a “lost” year”.

The head of the country also mentioned an agreement that might be signed with Japan on technological research involving the development of batteries with niobium and graphene, two types of minerals that Bolsonaro has been emphasizing for years.

The LatAm Brief

One email, every weekday morning. What moved in Latin American markets, politics and expat life.

Yesterday’s subject line: “Argentina's stocks fall 2.4% as the Fed decides today”

Free. We send a confirmation link first — nothing arrives until you click it. Unsubscribe with one click in any edition. If you stop opening us for 30 days we stop sending by ourselves, as we assume the interest is no longer there. See our privacy policy. We never share your email.

In his opinion, the country that manages to develop a “super battery” with niobium and graphene would achieve the “invention of the century”. In this case, the price of oil would go “downhill”, he said.

Unwavering

Amid impeachment requests piling up in the drawer of the Chamber president and criticism for his stance and actions with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic, Bolsonaro also declared: “You don’t know the extent of my patience, I’m unwavering, so you’ll have to put up with me, only God in heaven can take me away. No one else.”

Criticism of mayors and governors

As he has been doing since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, Bolsonaro on Monday criticized mayors and governors who adopted restrictions on the operation of trade as measures to tackle the spread of the virus. He even insinuated that managers would have “stolen” jobs from workers.

“Who stole a job from you? Was it me? Did I close anything? I didn’t close anything”, said the President to supporters. “They closed down everything and now I see some mayors closing again, like the one in Belo Horizonte (Alexandre Kalil). They’re closing restaurants, bars, closing for what?”, he asked in his conversation with supporters.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error · Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map →

Brazil runoff date: Sunday, October 25, poll closing times and when results start · Brazil runoff polls: Flávio 51%, Lula 49% · Kalshi and Polymarket odds

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.