IBOV 174,041.95 ▼ 1.52% IPSA 10,950.74 ▲ 0.31% IPC MEX 66,383.68 ▲ 0.21% MERVAL 3,283,854 ▼ 1.07% COLCAP 2,274.53 ▼ 0.38% BVL PERÚ 58,287.01 — — USD/BRL5.09▼ 0.01% USD/MXN17.48▼ 0.01% USD/CLP 948.45 — 0.00% USD/COP3,217▼ 0.03% USD/PEN3.40▼ 0.07% USD/ARS 1,496 — 0.00% USD/UYU40.14▲ 1.06% USD/PYG6,022▲ 1.17% USD/BOB11.18▲ 2.82% USD/DOP57.99▲ 0.79% USD/CRC449.17▲ 1.55% USD/GTQ7.63▲ 2.09% USD/HNL26.75▲ 1.31% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES740.37▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.47▲ 0.20% USD/TTD6.71▲ 0.68% EUR/BRL5.78▲ 0.08% BRENT 96.78 ▼ 3.88% WTI 89.31 ▼ 3.12% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.36 ▲ 0.83% GOLD 4,071 ▲ 0.60% SILVER 58.91 ▲ 1.92% SOY 1,254 ▲ 1.29% CORN 487.25 ▲ 5.01% WHEAT 678.00 ▼ 2.62% COFFEE 298.25 ▼ 3.60% SUGAR 14.76 ▲ 0.48% ORANGE JUICE 142.65 ▼ 2.83% COTTON 79.89 ▲ 0.06% COCOA 5,467 ▲ 3.13% BEEF 222.50 ▼ 1.29% CATTLE 341.45 ▼ 0.68% LITHIUM 67.81 ▼ 1.75% PETR4 42.21 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 75.24 ▼ 0.58% ITUB4 42.10 ▼ 1.08% BBDC4 18.48 ▼ 1.28% ABEV3 15.64 ▼ 1.76% BBAS3 20.35 ▼ 2.77% B3SA3 15.44 ▼ 1.34% WEGE3 45.99 ▲ 0.70% PRIO3 58.82 ▼ 2.84% SUZB3 41.84 ▼ 1.39% RENT3 36.89 ▼ 0.67% AZZA3 16.65 ▼ 2.35% CSAN3 3.80 ▼ 2.56% RAIZ4 0.26 ▼ 3.70% PCAR3 2.79 ▼ 2.79% GMAT3 3.79 ▼ 2.07% PSSA3 54.78 ▼ 0.72% CVCB3 1.34 ▲ 2.29% POSI3 3.55 ▼ 3.27% SLCE3 13.64 ▼ 0.94% NATU3 8.38 ▼ 2.10% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 1.13% RANI3 7.95 ▲ 0.25% CSNA3 5.36 ▲ 1.13% CMIN3 5.69 ▼ 2.40% USIM5 8.48 ▼ 0.12% GGBR4 24.26 ▲ 0.83% ENEV3 24.90 ▼ 3.11% CPFE3 45.09 ▼ 2.44% CMIG4 10.98 ▼ 1.88% EQTL3 38.34 ▼ 1.74% LREN3 13.27 ▼ 0.75% VIVT3 35.47 ▲ 2.22% RAIL3 13.57 ▼ 2.79% KLABIN 17.52 ▼ 0.79% RAIA DROGASIL 17.98 ▼ 1.15% RDOR3 33.38 ▼ 0.86% HAPV3 9.92 ▼ 5.25% FLRY3 16.26 ▼ 1.93% SMTO3 15.05 ▼ 4.20% UGPA3 32.71 ▼ 2.04% VBBR3 35.10 ▼ 1.40% BBSE3 41.49 ▼ 2.15% BPAC11 54.67 ▼ 2.90% CURY3 29.35 ▼ 0.91% AERI3 2.04 ▲ 0.99% VIVARA 21.42 ▼ 0.14% COMPASS 24.76 ▼ 1.28% VAMOS 3.15 ▼ 1.87% SANB11 26.34 ▼ 1.09% ASAI3 7.85 ▼ 2.12% SBSP3 28.38 ▼ 1.29% WALMEX 48.00 ▲ 1.39% GMEXICO 207.28 ▼ 0.94% FEMSA 221.92 ▼ 0.19% CEMEX 21.18 ▼ 1.40% GFNORTE 193.04 ▲ 2.00% BIMBO 58.26 ▼ 1.39% TELEVISA 9.73 ▼ 0.61% AMX 22.80 ▲ 0.18% GAP 377.44 ▲ 0.26% ASUR 267.99 ▼ 0.69% OMA 226.14 ▼ 0.51% KOF 179.29 ▼ 0.23% GRUMA 268.70 ▼ 0.09% KIMBER 39.70 ▲ 1.10% SQM-B 65,350 ▼ 0.23% COPEC 6,330 ▲ 1.12% BSANTANDER 79.32 ▼ 0.85% FALABELLA 5,990 ▼ 1.12% ENELAM 85.49 ▲ 0.58% CENCOSUD 1,958 ▼ 0.51% CMPC 1,025 ▼ 2.47% BANCO CHILE 193.10 ▲ 1.25% LATAM AIR 23.88 ▲ 1.62% YPF 82,000 ▼ 0.58% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 0.69% PAMPA 5,515 ▼ 2.04% TXAR 675.00 ▼ 0.74% ALUAR 972.00 ▼ 1.07% TGS 9,765 ▼ 2.30% CEPU 2,365 ▼ 2.27% MIRGOR 16,525 ▼ 1.20% COME 42.41 ▼ 0.28% LOMA NEGRA 3,623 ▼ 3.78% BYMA 299.75 ▲ 2.48% TELECOM ARG 4,380 ▲ 1.27% ECOPETROL 16.01 ▼ 1.96% BANCOLOMBIA 86.01 ▼ 0.90% GRUPO AVAL 4.79 ▼ 3.04% CREDICORP 388.77 ▲ 0.29% SOUTHERN COPPER 179.29 ▼ 1.61% BUENAVENTURA 30.91 ▼ 1.31% MERCADOLIBRE 1,801 ▲ 0.15% NUBANK 14.09 ▼ 0.70% XP 16.69 ▼ 0.83% PAGSEGURO 9.20 ▼ 2.75% STONE 10.76 ▼ 2.00% GLOBANT 31.30 ▲ 2.25% TECNOGLASS 45.30 ▲ 3.57% GAP AIRPORT 216.28 — 0.00% ASUR 267.99 ▼ 0.69% OMA AIRPORT 103.43 ▼ 0.68% AMX ADR 26.01 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA ADR 127.12 ▲ 0.03% CEMEX ADR 12.06 — 0.00% PETROBRAS ADR 18.77 ▼ 1.21% VALE ADR 14.79 ▼ 0.27% ITAU ADR 8.28 ▼ 0.84% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 1.21% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.97% CSN 1.08 ▲ 1.89% GERDAU 4.81 ▲ 0.84% LATAM ADR 50.15 ▲ 0.62% BTC 64,712 ▲ 0.62% ETH 1,911 ▲ 2.04% SOL 75.29 ▲ 1.16% XRP 1.10 ▲ 0.54% BNB 573.22 ▲ 0.84% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.40% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 1.93% AVAX 6.69 ▼ 1.11% LINK 8.53 ▲ 1.91% DOT 0.82 ▲ 1.00% LTC 47.35 ▲ 1.81% BCH 212.14 ▲ 1.20% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.38% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.10% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.27% NEAR 1.80 ▲ 0.53% ATOM 1.39 ▲ 0.33% AAVE 97.69 ▲ 6.23% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.50 ▼ 1.08% EMBRAER ADR 64.93 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.28 ▲ 1.24% JBS BDR 62.04 ▲ 0.36% MBRF3 14.84 ▼ 4.81% MBRFY 2.94 ▼ 0.34% INTER 5.29 ▼ 3.11% EGX 53,418 ▼ 1.06% USD/ZAR16.82▲ 0.03% USD/NGN1,363— 0.00% NIKKEI 64,611 ▼ 2.73% CSI300 4,649 ▼ 1.67% HSI 24,963 ▼ 0.98% NIFTY 23,767 ▼ 0.43% KOSPI 6,691 ▼ 5.72% JCI 6,196 ▼ 1.88% USD/JPY163.79▼ 0.04% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.01% DAX 25,099 ▲ 1.36% CAC 8,372 ▲ 0.88% FTSE 10,736 ▲ 0.91% MIB 51,802 ▲ 0.95% IBEX 19,585 ▲ 1.65% STOXX 644.51 ▲ 0.82% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.02% GBP/USD1.33▲ 0.06% SPX 7,412 ▲ 0.05% DJI 51,947 ▲ 0.46% NDX 28,128 ▼ 1.15% RUT 2,930 ▼ 0.35% TSX 35,369 ▲ 0.50% VIX 18.58 ▼ 0.64% USD/CAD1.41— 0.00% US10Y 4.6790 ▼ 0.51% IBOV 174,041.95 ▼ 1.52% IPSA 10,950.74 ▲ 0.31% IPC MEX 66,383.68 ▲ 0.21% MERVAL 3,283,854 ▼ 1.07% COLCAP 2,274.53 ▼ 0.38% BVL PERÚ 58,287.01 — — USD/BRL 5.09 ▼ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.48 ▼ 0.01% USD/CLP 948.45 — 0.00% USD/COP 3,217 ▼ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.40 ▼ 0.07% USD/ARS 1,496 — 0.00% USD/UYU 40.14 ▲ 1.06% USD/PYG 6,022 ▲ 1.17% USD/BOB 11.18 ▲ 2.82% USD/DOP 57.99 ▲ 0.79% USD/CRC 449.17 ▲ 1.55% USD/GTQ 7.63 ▲ 2.09% USD/HNL 26.75 ▲ 1.31% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 740.37 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.47 ▲ 0.20% USD/TTD 6.71 ▲ 0.68% EUR/BRL 5.78 ▲ 0.08% BRENT 96.78 ▼ 3.88% WTI 89.31 ▼ 3.12% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.36 ▲ 0.83% GOLD 4,071 ▲ 0.60% SILVER 58.91 ▲ 1.92% SOY 1,254 ▲ 1.29% CORN 487.25 ▲ 5.01% WHEAT 678.00 ▼ 2.62% COFFEE 298.25 ▼ 3.60% SUGAR 14.76 ▲ 0.48% ORANGE JUICE 142.65 ▼ 2.83% COTTON 79.89 ▲ 0.06% COCOA 5,467 ▲ 3.13% BEEF 222.50 ▼ 1.29% CATTLE 341.45 ▼ 0.68% LITHIUM 67.81 ▼ 1.75% PETR4 42.21 ▼ 1.72% VALE3 75.24 ▼ 0.58% ITUB4 42.10 ▼ 1.08% BBDC4 18.48 ▼ 1.28% ABEV3 15.64 ▼ 1.76% BBAS3 20.35 ▼ 2.77% B3SA3 15.44 ▼ 1.34% WEGE3 45.99 ▲ 0.70% PRIO3 58.82 ▼ 2.84% SUZB3 41.84 ▼ 1.39% RENT3 36.89 ▼ 0.67% AZZA3 16.65 ▼ 2.35% CSAN3 3.80 ▼ 2.56% RAIZ4 0.26 ▼ 3.70% PCAR3 2.79 ▼ 2.79% GMAT3 3.79 ▼ 2.07% PSSA3 54.78 ▼ 0.72% CVCB3 1.34 ▲ 2.29% POSI3 3.55 ▼ 3.27% SLCE3 13.64 ▼ 0.94% NATU3 8.38 ▼ 2.10% BRKM5 6.10 ▼ 1.13% RANI3 7.95 ▲ 0.25% CSNA3 5.36 ▲ 1.13% CMIN3 5.69 ▼ 2.40% USIM5 8.48 ▼ 0.12% GGBR4 24.26 ▲ 0.83% ENEV3 24.90 ▼ 3.11% CPFE3 45.09 ▼ 2.44% CMIG4 10.98 ▼ 1.88% EQTL3 38.34 ▼ 1.74% LREN3 13.27 ▼ 0.75% VIVT3 35.47 ▲ 2.22% RAIL3 13.57 ▼ 2.79% KLABIN 17.52 ▼ 0.79% RAIA DROGASIL 17.98 ▼ 1.15% RDOR3 33.38 ▼ 0.86% HAPV3 9.92 ▼ 5.25% FLRY3 16.26 ▼ 1.93% SMTO3 15.05 ▼ 4.20% UGPA3 32.71 ▼ 2.04% VBBR3 35.10 ▼ 1.40% BBSE3 41.49 ▼ 2.15% BPAC11 54.67 ▼ 2.90% CURY3 29.35 ▼ 0.91% AERI3 2.04 ▲ 0.99% VIVARA 21.42 ▼ 0.14% COMPASS 24.76 ▼ 1.28% VAMOS 3.15 ▼ 1.87% SANB11 26.34 ▼ 1.09% ASAI3 7.85 ▼ 2.12% SBSP3 28.38 ▼ 1.29% WALMEX 48.00 ▲ 1.39% GMEXICO 207.28 ▼ 0.94% FEMSA 221.92 ▼ 0.19% CEMEX 21.18 ▼ 1.40% GFNORTE 193.04 ▲ 2.00% BIMBO 58.26 ▼ 1.39% TELEVISA 9.73 ▼ 0.61% AMX 22.80 ▲ 0.18% GAP 377.44 ▲ 0.26% ASUR 267.99 ▼ 0.69% OMA 226.14 ▼ 0.51% KOF 179.29 ▼ 0.23% GRUMA 268.70 ▼ 0.09% KIMBER 39.70 ▲ 1.10% SQM-B 65,350 ▼ 0.23% COPEC 6,330 ▲ 1.12% BSANTANDER 79.32 ▼ 0.85% FALABELLA 5,990 ▼ 1.12% ENELAM 85.49 ▲ 0.58% CENCOSUD 1,958 ▼ 0.51% CMPC 1,025 ▼ 2.47% BANCO CHILE 193.10 ▲ 1.25% LATAM AIR 23.88 ▲ 1.62% YPF 82,000 ▼ 0.58% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 0.69% PAMPA 5,515 ▼ 2.04% TXAR 675.00 ▼ 0.74% ALUAR 972.00 ▼ 1.07% TGS 9,765 ▼ 2.30% CEPU 2,365 ▼ 2.27% MIRGOR 16,525 ▼ 1.20% COME 42.41 ▼ 0.28% LOMA NEGRA 3,623 ▼ 3.78% BYMA 299.75 ▲ 2.48% TELECOM ARG 4,380 ▲ 1.27% ECOPETROL 16.01 ▼ 1.96% BANCOLOMBIA 86.01 ▼ 0.90% GRUPO AVAL 4.79 ▼ 3.04% CREDICORP 388.77 ▲ 0.29% SOUTHERN COPPER 179.29 ▼ 1.61% BUENAVENTURA 30.91 ▼ 1.31% MERCADOLIBRE 1,801 ▲ 0.15% NUBANK 14.09 ▼ 0.70% XP 16.69 ▼ 0.83% PAGSEGURO 9.20 ▼ 2.75% STONE 10.76 ▼ 2.00% GLOBANT 31.30 ▲ 2.25% TECNOGLASS 45.30 ▲ 3.57% GAP AIRPORT 216.28 — 0.00% ASUR 267.99 ▼ 0.69% OMA AIRPORT 103.43 ▼ 0.68% AMX ADR 26.01 ▲ 0.23% FEMSA ADR 127.12 ▲ 0.03% CEMEX ADR 12.06 — 0.00% PETROBRAS ADR 18.77 ▼ 1.21% VALE ADR 14.79 ▼ 0.27% ITAU ADR 8.28 ▼ 0.84% SANTANDER BR 5.30 ▼ 1.21% AMBEV ADR 3.06 ▼ 0.97% CSN 1.08 ▲ 1.89% GERDAU 4.81 ▲ 0.84% LATAM ADR 50.15 ▲ 0.62% BTC 64,712 ▲ 0.62% ETH 1,911 ▲ 2.04% SOL 75.29 ▲ 1.16% XRP 1.10 ▲ 0.54% BNB 573.22 ▲ 0.84% ADA 0.17 ▲ 0.40% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 1.93% AVAX 6.69 ▼ 1.11% LINK 8.53 ▲ 1.91% DOT 0.82 ▲ 1.00% LTC 47.35 ▲ 1.81% BCH 212.14 ▲ 1.20% TRX 0.33 ▲ 0.38% XLM 0.18 ▲ 1.10% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.27% NEAR 1.80 ▲ 0.53% ATOM 1.39 ▲ 0.33% AAVE 97.69 ▲ 6.23% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 82.50 ▼ 1.08% EMBRAER ADR 64.93 ▼ 0.82% JBS 12.28 ▲ 1.24% JBS BDR 62.04 ▲ 0.36% MBRF3 14.84 ▼ 4.81% MBRFY 2.94 ▼ 0.34% INTER 5.29 ▼ 3.11% EGX 53,418 ▼ 1.06% USD/ZAR 16.82 ▲ 0.04% USD/NGN 1,363 ▼ 0.24% NIKKEI 64,611 ▼ 2.73% CSI300 4,649 ▼ 1.67% HSI 24,963 ▼ 0.98% NIFTY 23,767 ▼ 0.43% KOSPI 6,691 ▼ 5.72% JCI 6,196 ▼ 1.88% USD/JPY 163.79 ▲ 0.02% USD/CNY 6.7714 ▲ 0.07% DAX 25,099 ▲ 1.36% CAC 8,372 ▲ 0.88% FTSE 10,736 ▲ 0.91% MIB 51,802 ▲ 0.95% IBEX 19,585 ▲ 1.65% STOXX 644.51 ▲ 0.82% EUR/USD 1.1375 ▼ 0.06% GBP/USD 1.3321 ▲ 0.04% SPX 7,412 ▲ 0.05% DJI 51,947 ▲ 0.46% NDX 28,128 ▼ 1.15% RUT 2,930 ▼ 0.35% TSX 35,369 ▲ 0.50% VIX 18.58 ▼ 0.64% USD/CAD 1.4092 ▲ 0.09% US10Y 4.6790 ▼ 0.51%
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Brazil Life & Society

Brazilian Navy will have four new submarines by 2022

By · June 9, 2021 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Brazil has an extensive maritime coast and about 95% of its foreign trade is conducted through waterways. In addition to strategic trade routes, highly valuable mineral deposits are located in maritime territories.

Fleet Admiral Almir Garnier (Photo internet reproduction)
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According to Fleet Admiral Almir Garnier, Navy Commander, the patrol and defense of Brazil’s maritime borders are about to be reinforced by four new submarines and Tamandaré class frigates.

According to the Commander, the first submarine will be delivered to the Brazilian fleet by end of this year, while the other three vessels will be completed during 2022. Submarine construction is considered a strategic industry by the Brazilian government, as it boosts industrial and technological development, in addition to providing training and ostensive patrolling along the immense Brazilian coast.

“This is the management system for the Blue Amazon. All this Brazilian heritage needs a management and coordination system that sees everything from above, from the side, from below,” said the Navy Commander yesterday, June 8.

Almir Garnier stated that one of the Navy’s roles is to define the Brazilian maritime borders through the presence of ships and contingents on permanent watch, which monitor and defend national interests according to the legislation in force.

Armed Forces in the pandemic

Regarding the Navy’s work during the pandemic, Garnier emphasized the logistical support for the distribution of medicines, food, clothing, vaccines and supplies to families in isolated locations in the country. “We are completely involved in this [fighting the pandemic]. Our technology center, along with the University of São Paulo (USP), developed and produced ventilators, which at the start of the pandemic were very critical. We performed disinfection of public places with our bacteriological warfare capability team, we conducted vaccination activities throughout the country, where access is more difficult,” he said.

The Fleet Admiral also recalled that the Navy helped in the distribution of food to truckers at the start of the pandemic, when most commercial establishments on federal highways were closed.

Ships of hope

Regarding the action of the so-called ships of hope – Navy vessels taking social initiatives to remote communities – Garnier said that one of the Navy’s roles is to provide citizenship and social assistance to the population.

“Often these remote families, in locations very distant from our territory, the only doctor, the only dentist they see in their whole lives is possibly a Navy doctor.”

New Brazilian submarines. (Photo internet reproduction)
New Brazilian submarines. (Photo internet reproduction)

According to the officer, the ships of hope attend 35,000 persons a year, in some 600 communities. “Indigenous people, Brazilians of various descents – all are assisted with the same affection,” he added.

Battle of Riachuelo

The commander also recalled the Brazilian Navy’s commemorative date, June 11, the day of the Naval Battle of Riachuelo. The battle, which occurred in Corrientes, Paraguay, was one of the decisive conflicts of the War of the Triple Alliance, between 1864 and 1870.

“It is important to say that we do not celebrate the battle itself, which is always painful. We lost many lives. We celebrate the moral values that emerge in times of adversity. These are the heroes we worship: Admiral Barroso, Sailor Marcílio Dias, Marine Officer Greenhalgh. Young men with dreams who sacrificed their lives to defend our flag, our sovereignty”, stated Fleet Admiral Garnier.

“The moral values that those patriotic Brazilians lent us are present to this day. They are sailors who, in times of adversity, overcome and move forward. That’s what we celebrate, those are the examples we want to perpetuate in our sailors and in the Brazilian people,” he concluded.

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