IBOV 177,999.00 ▲ 0.47% IPSA 11,016.85 ▼ 0.13% IPC MEX 66,935.53 ▼ 0.58% MERVAL 3,291,323 ▼ 0.41% COLCAP 2,392.10 ▲ 2.12% BVL PERÚ 57,890.85 — — USD/BRL5.09▲ 0.22% USD/MXN17.32▲ 0.02% USD/CLP 930.47 — 0.00% USD/COP3,148▼ 1.72% USD/PEN3.40▲ 0.15% USD/ARS1,485▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.20 — 0.00% USD/PYG 5,931 — 0.00% USD/BOB 12.10 — 0.00% USD/DOP57.80▼ 0.33% USD/CRC 448.40 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.76 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES746.91▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.49▲ 0.19% USD/TTD6.72— 0.00% EUR/BRL5.86▲ 0.02% BRENT 83.57 ▼ 7.27% WTI 79.64 ▼ 5.94% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.57 ▲ 2.00% GOLD 4,116 ▲ 1.66% SILVER 58.48 ▲ 1.54% SOY 1,180 ▲ 0.66% CORN 460.75 ▲ 4.54% WHEAT 636.25 ▼ 0.47% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.67 ▲ 0.07% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 80.61 ▲ 0.14% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 — 0.00% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP AIRPORT 217.35 ▼ 1.02% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA AIRPORT 106.90 ▼ 1.10% AMX ADR 25.37 ▲ 0.18% FEMSA ADR 127.99 ▲ 0.97% CEMEX ADR 11.82 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 19.40 ▲ 1.46% VALE ADR 15.06 ▲ 0.47% ITAU ADR 8.46 ▲ 0.24% SANTANDER BR 5.67 ▲ 12.28% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▼ 0.32% CSN 0.99 ▼ 2.42% GERDAU 4.96 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 52.75 ▼ 2.21% BTC 62,449 ▼ 1.63% ETH 1,839 ▼ 2.29% SOL 72.37 ▼ 1.47% XRP 1.07 ▼ 1.69% BNB 583.06 ▼ 0.77% ADA 0.18 ▼ 3.57% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 2.18% AVAX 6.39 ▼ 2.32% LINK 8.20 ▼ 2.01% DOT 0.79 ▼ 0.72% LTC 44.11 ▼ 1.18% BCH 209.35 ▼ 1.49% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.30% XLM 0.17 ▼ 2.25% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.63% NEAR 1.71 ▼ 0.56% ATOM 1.27 ▲ 0.64% AAVE 91.34 ▼ 0.72% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 86.89 ▲ 0.87% EMBRAER ADR 68.33 ▲ 0.32% JBS 14.02 ▼ 1.89% JBS BDR 70.70 ▼ 2.01% MBRF3 17.54 ▼ 2.34% MBRFY 3.39 ▼ 2.31% INTER 5.60 ▼ 0.71% IBOV 177,999.00 ▲ 0.47% IPSA 11,016.85 ▼ 0.13% IPC MEX 66,935.53 ▼ 0.58% MERVAL 3,291,323 ▼ 0.41% COLCAP 2,392.10 ▲ 2.12% BVL PERÚ 57,890.85 — — USD/BRL 5.09 ▲ 0.22% USD/MXN 17.32 ▲ 0.02% USD/CLP 930.47 — 0.00% USD/COP 3,148 ▼ 1.72% USD/PEN 3.40 ▲ 0.15% USD/ARS 1,485 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.20 — 0.00% USD/PYG 5,931 — 0.00% USD/BOB 12.10 — 0.00% USD/DOP 57.80 ▼ 0.33% USD/CRC 448.40 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.76 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 746.91 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.49 ▲ 0.56% USD/TTD 6.72 ▲ 0.86% EUR/BRL 5.86 ▲ 0.02% BRENT 83.57 ▼ 7.27% WTI 79.64 ▼ 5.94% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.57 ▲ 2.00% GOLD 4,116 ▲ 1.66% SILVER 58.48 ▲ 1.54% SOY 1,180 ▲ 0.66% CORN 460.75 ▲ 4.54% WHEAT 636.25 ▼ 0.47% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.67 ▲ 0.07% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 80.61 ▲ 0.14% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 — 0.00% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP AIRPORT 217.35 ▼ 1.02% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA AIRPORT 106.90 ▼ 1.10% AMX ADR 25.37 ▲ 0.18% FEMSA ADR 127.99 ▲ 0.97% CEMEX ADR 11.82 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 19.40 ▲ 1.46% VALE ADR 15.06 ▲ 0.47% ITAU ADR 8.46 ▲ 0.24% SANTANDER BR 5.67 ▲ 12.28% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▼ 0.32% CSN 0.99 ▼ 2.42% GERDAU 4.96 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 52.75 ▼ 2.21% BTC 62,449 ▼ 1.63% ETH 1,839 ▼ 2.29% SOL 72.37 ▼ 1.47% XRP 1.07 ▼ 1.69% BNB 583.06 ▼ 0.77% ADA 0.18 ▼ 3.57% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 2.18% AVAX 6.39 ▼ 2.32% LINK 8.20 ▼ 2.01% DOT 0.79 ▼ 0.72% LTC 44.11 ▼ 1.18% BCH 209.35 ▼ 1.49% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.30% XLM 0.17 ▼ 2.25% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.63% NEAR 1.71 ▼ 0.56% ATOM 1.27 ▲ 0.64% AAVE 91.34 ▼ 0.72% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 86.89 ▲ 0.87% EMBRAER ADR 68.33 ▲ 0.32% JBS 14.02 ▼ 1.89% JBS BDR 70.70 ▼ 2.01% MBRF3 17.54 ▼ 2.34% MBRFY 3.39 ▼ 2.31% INTER 5.60 ▼ 0.71%
since 2009
Monday, August 3, 2026

Brazil Life & Society

Brazil’s transgender twins are world’s first to change sex, doctors say

By · February 13, 2021 · 2 min read

Daily Brief

The morning intel from across Latin America. Free.

By subscribing you agree to our privacy policy. We never share your email.

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Two 19-year-old twins in Santa Catarina state achieved their dream of changing sex through surgery this week. The procedure is considered unprecedented in the world for having been performed on two identical transgender female twins and almost simultaneously, according to the medical team, who performed the sex reassignment surgery at the Santo Antônio Hospital, in Blumenau.

Two 19-year-old twins in Santa Catarina state achieved their dream of changing sex through surgery this week
Two 19-year-old twins in Santa Catarina state achieved their dream of changing sex through surgery this week. (Photo internet reproduction)
One-stop reference
Company Intelligence
Every listed company in Latin America — financials, ownership and structure for 1,450+ companies across 26 exchanges, in one place.
Browse the directory →
RT
Ask Rio Times
This story and the bigger picture.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →

The sisters were born with the biological male sex, and began hormonal treatment with contraceptives at the age of 15 for the transition. The twins, who chose to remain anonymous, are Brazilian and are also the youngest to change sex in the country, based on the Federal Medicine Council (CFM) 2020 resolution that lowered the legal minimum age for the procedure from 21 to 18.

The twins’ procedures took approximately five hours each. One of them underwent surgery on Wednesday, February 10th, and the other on Thursday, 11th. Both will remain under observation in the hospital for three days, according to the medical team, led by José Martins and Cláudio Eduardo de Souza.

“It was a young transition, because up to 2020, the CFM allowed it only for people over 21. There are no reports of twins undergoing sexual reassignment surgery at the same time in the world,” said Martins.

According to the doctors, it was the patients’ decision to undergo sex reassignment surgery virtually at the same time. They had dreamed of undergoing surgery since they were 10 years old, when they learned about the procedure on the internet. Both underwent psychological counseling before being admitted to the surgical center.

“As they are identical twins and began hormonal treatment at the same time, it would be natural for them to want to undergo surgery,” Martins said. “The patient comes in the day before surgery, but first undergoes therapy with mental health professionals over the course of a year in order for us to have an expert report on their condition as a trans female who rejects their sexual organ.”

Surgery technique

The twins’ surgery is considered both cosmetic and functional, because the end result is visually similar to a vagina, and because they retain their sexual and urinary functions. According to the medical team, literature shows that only 5% of trans females choose this procedure.

Since the gender reassignment procedure on the twins was coordinated by two doctors, while one worked on the inner part of the vagina, the other worked on the outer area.

“We used the penile inversion technique with scrotum grafting. We take the skin from the penis and suture the scrotum skin and insert them into a cavity created in the perineal area,” explained doctor José Martins on the procedure performed on the twins.

This article was produced by The Rio Times’ automated newsroom system. How we use AI · Report an error

Read More from The Rio Times

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.