IBOV 176,723.62 ▼ 0.46% IPSA 10,916.70 ▼ 0.84% IPC MEX 67,298.78 ▲ 0.88% MERVAL 3,319,522 ▼ 1.78% COLCAP 2,283.28 ▼ 0.60% BVL PERÚ 57,575.02 — — USD/BRL5.09▲ 0.71% USD/MXN17.52▲ 0.73% USD/CLP945.13▲ 1.02% USD/COP3,200▼ 0.84% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.24% USD/ARS1,489▲ 0.40% USD/UYU40.14▲ 1.16% USD/PYG6,025▲ 1.20% USD/BOB11.03▲ 3.57% USD/DOP57.95▼ 0.09% USD/CRC451.03▲ 2.18% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.29% USD/HNL26.74▲ 0.88% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES736.04▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.33▲ 0.25% USD/TTD6.73▲ 1.11% EUR/BRL5.79▼ 0.08% BRENT 100.90 ▲ 7.26% WTI 92.50 ▲ 6.53% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.33 ▼ 1.83% GOLD 4,052 ▼ 2.28% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 3.50% SOY 1,241 ▲ 0.65% CORN 486.75 ▲ 5.36% WHEAT 694.50 ▼ 1.59% COFFEE 310.75 ▼ 1.86% SUGAR 14.68 ▼ 0.41% ORANGE JUICE 145.50 ▼ 3.19% COTTON 81.53 ▲ 2.08% COCOA 5,367 ▲ 0.73% BEEF 221.48 ▼ 0.77% CATTLE 340.13 ▼ 0.31% LITHIUM 69.02 ▲ 0.03% PETR4 42.95 ▲ 0.87% VALE3 75.68 ▲ 0.77% ITUB4 42.56 ▼ 0.79% BBDC4 18.72 ▼ 1.32% ABEV3 15.92 ▼ 1.30% BBAS3 20.93 ▼ 0.76% B3SA3 15.65 ▼ 1.57% WEGE3 45.67 ▼ 2.29% PRIO3 60.54 ▲ 1.29% SUZB3 42.43 ▼ 0.54% RENT3 37.14 — 0.00% AZZA3 17.05 ▼ 4.27% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.87 ▲ 4.36% GMAT3 3.87 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.18 ▼ 0.49% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 3.15% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 0.81% SLCE3 13.77 ▼ 1.36% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.38% BRKM5 6.17 ▲ 1.65% RANI3 7.93 ▼ 0.88% CSNA3 5.30 ▼ 1.49% CMIN3 5.83 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 8.49 ▼ 1.85% GGBR4 24.06 — 0.00% ENEV3 25.70 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.22 ▼ 1.05% CMIG4 11.19 ▼ 0.18% EQTL3 39.02 ▼ 0.84% LREN3 13.37 ▼ 1.26% VIVT3 34.70 ▼ 1.92% RAIL3 13.96 ▲ 2.35% KLABIN 17.66 ▼ 1.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.19 ▼ 0.55% RDOR3 33.67 ▼ 2.38% HAPV3 10.47 ▼ 8.08% FLRY3 16.58 ▼ 0.42% SMTO3 15.71 ▼ 2.12% UGPA3 33.39 ▲ 1.71% VBBR3 35.60 ▲ 1.77% BBSE3 42.40 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 56.30 ▼ 1.26% CURY3 29.62 ▼ 1.92% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 1.46% VIVARA 21.45 ▼ 0.46% COMPASS 25.08 ▲ 1.09% VAMOS 3.21 ▼ 0.62% SANB11 26.63 ▼ 1.19% ASAI3 8.02 ▼ 4.52% SBSP3 29.00 ▼ 0.99% WALMEX 47.27 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 208.35 ▼ 3.10% FEMSA 222.31 ▼ 2.38% CEMEX 21.48 ▼ 3.11% GFNORTE 189.00 ▼ 1.37% BIMBO 59.00 ▼ 2.16% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.31% AMX 22.84 ▲ 0.66% GAP 375.37 ▼ 0.36% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA 227.18 ▼ 0.66% KOF 179.71 ▼ 1.61% GRUMA 268.11 ▼ 4.40% KIMBER 39.20 ▲ 0.98% SQM-B 65,499 ▲ 0.68% COPEC 6,260 ▼ 4.43% BSANTANDER 80.00 ▲ 0.19% FALABELLA 6,058 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 85.00 ▲ 0.56% CENCOSUD 1,968 ▼ 2.08% CMPC 1,051 ▼ 1.78% BANCO CHILE 190.72 ▼ 1.44% LATAM AIR 23.50 ▼ 2.45% YPF 82,475 ▼ 0.03% GGAL 7,945 ▼ 3.99% PAMPA 5,630 ▲ 0.09% TXAR 679.00 ▲ 1.65% ALUAR 982.50 ▲ 0.87% TGS 9,995 ▲ 0.91% CEPU 2,420 ▲ 0.37% MIRGOR 16,725 ▼ 1.18% COME 42.53 ▼ 1.41% LOMA NEGRA 3,778 ▼ 0.85% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.02% TELECOM ARG 4,325 ▼ 2.15% ECOPETROL 16.33 ▼ 2.16% BANCOLOMBIA 86.79 ▲ 2.52% GRUPO AVAL 4.93 ▼ 2.18% CREDICORP 387.63 ▼ 1.53% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.22 ▼ 6.78% BUENAVENTURA 31.32 ▼ 2.40% MERCADOLIBRE 1,799 ▼ 0.03% NUBANK 14.19 ▼ 2.21% XP 16.83 ▼ 2.72% PAGSEGURO 9.46 ▼ 2.17% STONE 10.98 ▼ 3.35% GLOBANT 30.61 ▼ 0.20% TECNOGLASS 43.75 ▼ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 215.45 ▼ 0.96% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA AIRPORT 104.14 ▼ 1.15% AMX ADR 25.95 ▼ 0.65% FEMSA ADR 127.08 ▼ 2.93% CEMEX ADR 12.26 ▼ 3.62% PETROBRAS ADR 19.00 ▲ 0.58% VALE ADR 14.83 ▼ 0.13% ITAU ADR 8.35 ▼ 1.53% SANTANDER BR 5.36 ▼ 1.74% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▼ 1.47% CSN 1.06 ▼ 2.75% GERDAU 4.77 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 49.79 ▼ 2.87% BTC 65,110 ▼ 1.50% ETH 1,882 ▼ 2.68% SOL 76.05 ▼ 2.38% XRP 1.11 ▼ 2.75% BNB 566.96 ▼ 0.66% ADA 0.17 ▼ 2.99% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 4.58% AVAX 6.30 ▼ 4.79% LINK 8.48 ▼ 1.72% DOT 0.82 ▼ 2.18% LTC 47.18 ▲ 0.23% BCH 211.44 ▼ 3.88% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.12% XLM 0.18 ▼ 2.53% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.69% NEAR 1.89 ▲ 1.13% ATOM 1.42 ▼ 3.11% AAVE 95.79 ▼ 1.61% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.40 ▼ 0.47% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▼ 0.88% JBS 12.13 ▼ 0.98% JBS BDR 61.82 ▲ 0.03% MBRF3 15.59 ▼ 2.74% MBRFY 3.09 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.46 ▼ 4.04% EGX 53,932 ▼ 0.11% USD/ZAR16.81▲ 2.52% USD/NGN1,366▼ 0.48% NIKKEI 66,423 ▲ 0.46% CSI300 4,728 ▲ 0.23% HSI 25,211 ▲ 1.28% NIFTY 23,870 ▼ 0.53% KOSPI 7,097 ▲ 4.40% JCI 6,315 ▼ 0.30% USD/JPY163.81▲ 0.41% USD/CNY6.77▼ 0.09% DAX 24,763 ▼ 1.56% CAC 8,299 ▼ 1.64% FTSE 10,639 ▼ 0.73% MIB 51,316 ▼ 2.80% IBEX 19,267 ▼ 1.55% STOXX 639.27 ▼ 1.18% EUR/USD1.14▼ 0.26% GBP/USD1.33▼ 0.48% SPX 7,408 ▼ 1.21% DJI 51,712 ▼ 0.97% NDX 28,455 ▼ 1.87% RUT 2,940 ▼ 0.67% TSX 35,193 ▼ 0.82% VIX 18.70 ▲ 12.38% USD/CAD1.41▼ 0.05% US10Y 4.7030 ▲ 0.99% IBOV 176,723.62 ▼ 0.46% IPSA 10,916.70 ▼ 0.84% IPC MEX 67,298.78 ▲ 0.88% MERVAL 3,319,522 ▼ 1.78% COLCAP 2,283.28 ▼ 0.60% BVL PERÚ 57,575.02 — — USD/BRL 5.09 ▲ 0.71% USD/MXN 17.52 ▲ 0.73% USD/CLP 945.13 ▲ 1.02% USD/COP 3,200 ▼ 0.84% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.24% USD/ARS 1,489 ▲ 0.40% USD/UYU 40.14 ▲ 1.16% USD/PYG 6,025 ▲ 1.20% USD/BOB 11.03 ▲ 3.57% USD/DOP 57.95 ▼ 0.09% USD/CRC 451.03 ▲ 2.18% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.29% USD/HNL 26.74 ▲ 0.88% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 736.04 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.33 ▲ 0.14% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.17% EUR/BRL 5.79 ▼ 0.08% BRENT 100.90 ▲ 7.26% WTI 92.50 ▲ 6.53% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.33 ▼ 1.83% GOLD 4,052 ▼ 2.28% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 3.50% SOY 1,241 ▲ 0.65% CORN 486.75 ▲ 5.36% WHEAT 694.50 ▼ 1.59% COFFEE 310.75 ▼ 1.86% SUGAR 14.68 ▼ 0.41% ORANGE JUICE 145.50 ▼ 3.19% COTTON 81.53 ▲ 2.08% COCOA 5,367 ▲ 0.73% BEEF 221.48 ▼ 0.77% CATTLE 340.13 ▼ 0.31% LITHIUM 69.02 ▲ 0.03% PETR4 42.95 ▲ 0.87% VALE3 75.68 ▲ 0.77% ITUB4 42.56 ▼ 0.79% BBDC4 18.72 ▼ 1.32% ABEV3 15.92 ▼ 1.30% BBAS3 20.93 ▼ 0.76% B3SA3 15.65 ▼ 1.57% WEGE3 45.67 ▼ 2.29% PRIO3 60.54 ▲ 1.29% SUZB3 42.43 ▼ 0.54% RENT3 37.14 — 0.00% AZZA3 17.05 ▼ 4.27% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.87 ▲ 4.36% GMAT3 3.87 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.18 ▼ 0.49% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 3.15% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 0.81% SLCE3 13.77 ▼ 1.36% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.38% BRKM5 6.17 ▲ 1.65% RANI3 7.93 ▼ 0.88% CSNA3 5.30 ▼ 1.49% CMIN3 5.83 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 8.49 ▼ 1.85% GGBR4 24.06 — 0.00% ENEV3 25.70 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.22 ▼ 1.05% CMIG4 11.19 ▼ 0.18% EQTL3 39.02 ▼ 0.84% LREN3 13.37 ▼ 1.26% VIVT3 34.70 ▼ 1.92% RAIL3 13.96 ▲ 2.35% KLABIN 17.66 ▼ 1.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.19 ▼ 0.55% RDOR3 33.67 ▼ 2.38% HAPV3 10.47 ▼ 8.08% FLRY3 16.58 ▼ 0.42% SMTO3 15.71 ▼ 2.12% UGPA3 33.39 ▲ 1.71% VBBR3 35.60 ▲ 1.77% BBSE3 42.40 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 56.30 ▼ 1.26% CURY3 29.62 ▼ 1.92% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 1.46% VIVARA 21.45 ▼ 0.46% COMPASS 25.08 ▲ 1.09% VAMOS 3.21 ▼ 0.62% SANB11 26.63 ▼ 1.19% ASAI3 8.02 ▼ 4.52% SBSP3 29.00 ▼ 0.99% WALMEX 47.27 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 208.35 ▼ 3.10% FEMSA 222.31 ▼ 2.38% CEMEX 21.48 ▼ 3.11% GFNORTE 189.00 ▼ 1.37% BIMBO 59.00 ▼ 2.16% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.31% AMX 22.84 ▲ 0.66% GAP 375.37 ▼ 0.36% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA 227.18 ▼ 0.66% KOF 179.71 ▼ 1.61% GRUMA 268.11 ▼ 4.40% KIMBER 39.20 ▲ 0.98% SQM-B 65,499 ▲ 0.68% COPEC 6,260 ▼ 4.43% BSANTANDER 80.00 ▲ 0.19% FALABELLA 6,058 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 85.00 ▲ 0.56% CENCOSUD 1,968 ▼ 2.08% CMPC 1,051 ▼ 1.78% BANCO CHILE 190.72 ▼ 1.44% LATAM AIR 23.50 ▼ 2.45% YPF 82,475 ▼ 0.03% GGAL 7,945 ▼ 3.99% PAMPA 5,630 ▲ 0.09% TXAR 679.00 ▲ 1.65% ALUAR 982.50 ▲ 0.87% TGS 9,995 ▲ 0.91% CEPU 2,420 ▲ 0.37% MIRGOR 16,725 ▼ 1.18% COME 42.53 ▼ 1.41% LOMA NEGRA 3,778 ▼ 0.85% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.02% TELECOM ARG 4,325 ▼ 2.15% ECOPETROL 16.33 ▼ 2.16% BANCOLOMBIA 86.79 ▲ 2.52% GRUPO AVAL 4.93 ▼ 2.18% CREDICORP 387.63 ▼ 1.53% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.22 ▼ 6.78% BUENAVENTURA 31.32 ▼ 2.40% MERCADOLIBRE 1,799 ▼ 0.03% NUBANK 14.19 ▼ 2.21% XP 16.83 ▼ 2.72% PAGSEGURO 9.46 ▼ 2.17% STONE 10.98 ▼ 3.35% GLOBANT 30.61 ▼ 0.20% TECNOGLASS 43.75 ▼ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 215.45 ▼ 0.96% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA AIRPORT 104.14 ▼ 1.15% AMX ADR 25.95 ▼ 0.65% FEMSA ADR 127.08 ▼ 2.93% CEMEX ADR 12.26 ▼ 3.62% PETROBRAS ADR 19.00 ▲ 0.58% VALE ADR 14.83 ▼ 0.13% ITAU ADR 8.35 ▼ 1.53% SANTANDER BR 5.36 ▼ 1.74% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▼ 1.47% CSN 1.06 ▼ 2.75% GERDAU 4.77 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 49.79 ▼ 2.87% BTC 65,110 ▼ 1.50% ETH 1,882 ▼ 2.68% SOL 76.05 ▼ 2.38% XRP 1.11 ▼ 2.75% BNB 566.96 ▼ 0.66% ADA 0.17 ▼ 2.99% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 4.58% AVAX 6.30 ▼ 4.79% LINK 8.48 ▼ 1.72% DOT 0.82 ▼ 2.18% LTC 47.18 ▲ 0.23% BCH 211.44 ▼ 3.88% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.12% XLM 0.18 ▼ 2.53% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 1.69% NEAR 1.89 ▲ 1.13% ATOM 1.42 ▼ 3.11% AAVE 95.79 ▼ 1.61% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.40 ▼ 0.47% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▼ 0.88% JBS 12.13 ▼ 0.98% JBS BDR 61.82 ▲ 0.03% MBRF3 15.59 ▼ 2.74% MBRFY 3.09 ▼ 2.83% INTER 5.46 ▼ 4.04% EGX 53,932 ▼ 0.11% USD/ZAR 16.83 ▲ 2.54% USD/NGN 1,366 ▼ 0.27% NIKKEI 66,423 ▲ 0.46% CSI300 4,728 ▲ 0.23% HSI 25,211 ▲ 1.28% NIFTY 23,870 ▼ 0.53% KOSPI 7,097 ▲ 4.40% JCI 6,315 ▼ 0.30% USD/JPY 163.78 ▲ 0.42% USD/CNY 6.7667 ▲ 0.04% DAX 24,763 ▼ 1.56% CAC 8,299 ▼ 1.64% FTSE 10,639 ▼ 0.73% MIB 51,316 ▼ 2.80% IBEX 19,267 ▼ 1.55% STOXX 639.27 ▼ 1.18% EUR/USD 1.1382 ▼ 0.24% GBP/USD 1.3316 ▼ 0.45% SPX 7,408 ▼ 1.21% DJI 51,712 ▼ 0.97% NDX 28,455 ▼ 1.87% RUT 2,940 ▼ 0.67% TSX 35,193 ▼ 0.82% VIX 18.70 ▲ 12.38% USD/CAD 1.4080 ▼ 0.01% US10Y 4.7030 ▲ 0.99%
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Thursday, July 23, 2026

Opinion: Defending the Indefensible, Explaining the Inexplicable

By · August 10, 2019 · 4 min read

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SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL – For this gringo, a long-time and happy resident in Brazil, a “quasi-Brasileiro” as my friends say, answering the question: “What the hell is going on in the U.S.?” becomes harder and harder. Even fans of Jair Bolsonaro ask how he could possibly wish to be called the “Brazilian Trump”.

It’s a mystery, all right.

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Until recently, Brazilians were big fans of my country or at least neutral. That doesn’t mean they liked everything we did, but on balance, their leanings were in the direction of respect and admiration.

They saw America as a serious and responsible world leader, a place to go for higher education, interesting jobs, and a symbol of true democracy.

“How can the U.S. continue to celebrate equality and lecture the world on human rights when its president is a racist and discrimination was endemic; isn’t that the height of hypocrisy?” I’ve been asked this over and over.

The best I could do was answer that the election and perhaps, more importantly, the reelection of an African American, Barack Obama, to the U.S. presidency proves the advances that had been made in law and practice and demonstrates progress in the right direction.

If clearly less than perfect, it serves as a reminder to my friends that “perfect is the enemy of good” — just look at Brazil and its many cultural contradictions.

This past weekend’s double shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, which have left more than thirty dead, is another example of the unexplainable.

Crazed young white men, one voicing Trumpian racist white nationalist rhetoric and using military-grade weapons readily available to Americans under the Constitution’s “right to bear arms” clause, committed yet another murderous outrage. According to CBS broadcasting, “the amount of mass shootings across the U.S. so far in 2019 has outpaced the number of days this year.”

How could the generous country of peace and prosperity, the country that gave the world the Marshall Plan to rebuild a ravaged Europe after World War II, that sponsored the United Nations, a “nation of immigrants” whose iconic Statue of Liberty proclaims:

Give me your tired, your poor,
your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

Treat today’s immigrants as criminals, ripping children from the arms of their parents and call our long-time allies, enemies? How could we have become so stupid and made such awesome mistakes?

And how could we have elected as president Donald Trump, a vulgar, dishonest, egocentric reality show host and real estate mogul whose promises from the get-go make snake oil salesmen seem legitimate and turn lying into the new truth, not only to others but worse, to ourselves?

It’s a most difficult question and one which deserves far more attention than it gets. David Masciotra, writing in AlterNet, has gone to the heart of the issue. Provincialism, a kind of egocentricity so evident in Trump, combined with an astonishing lack of knowledge of the world, is increasingly dangerous.

He writes: “American provincialism also functions as insulation of the brain, preventing the average citizen from seeing and hearing the warning signs that history offers into the transformation of democracy into despotic rule. Fascism is not an overnight development, and when your country is earnestly debating whether its treatment of immigrant and refugee children qualifies for the term “concentration camp”, you have already taken a few large steps down that deadly road.”

If America’s political culture possessed some semblance of literacy, its voters would collaborate to consign Trump to the political garbage disposal.

Come November 2020, and perhaps Trump will be yesterday’s nightmare. But it is no sure thing any more than my friends in Brazil can predict with confidence what this country will be like if all Bolsonaro’s edicts become law and are carried out. Dare we imagine that Trump’s outrages are contagious and will infect Brazilian culture?

Charles Blow, one of America’s most respected journalists, recently wrote: “There are tanks in the nation’s capital and concentration camps on its border. The slide of this nation into a nearly unrecognizable state continues unabated. Donald Trump is recreating America in his own image: an abominable one.”

There are more and more days now when this gringo wants to stay at home in São Paulo, talk only to his dog and not have to answer all these disturbing questions. But my Brazilian friends tell me not to worry.

Watching a noisy demonstration on the Avenida Paulista thin out, with protestors dispersing into local bars, suggests that political activism also contains a certain festive element so beloved of Brazilians.

The problem for gringos like me who believed (still believe but to a lesser extent) in the basic goodness of my fellow Americans is that the current repetition of mindless acts has become nearly impossible to defend, however much our native patriotism pushes one to try.

As I watch in horror as American democracy morphs towards authoritarianism, I’m doing something I’ve never done before. I’m hiding and wishing it would just go away.
Political hibernation seems one damned good idea.

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