IBOV 167,100.95 ▼ 0.23% IPSA 11,000.07 ▲ 0.16% IPC MEX 64,826.39 ▼ 1.41% MERVAL 3,000,582 — 0.00% COLCAP 2,432.10 ▲ 0.07% BVL PERÚ 58,814.75 ▼ 1.21% USD/BRL5.19▲ 0.01% USD/MXN17.00▼ 0.16% USD/CLP913.77▼ 0.10% USD/COP3,116▼ 0.96% USD/PEN3.37▼ 0.19% USD/ARS1,492▼ 0.07% USD/UYU40.34▲ 1.54% USD/PYG5,935▲ 1.63% USD/BOB11.58▼ 1.01% USD/DOP58.33▲ 0.34% USD/CRC446.85▲ 1.29% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.28% USD/HNL26.79▲ 0.47% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.72% USD/VES769.14▲ 0.42% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD6.70▲ 0.84% EUR/BRL6.00▲ 0.20% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% BRKM5 5.64 — 0.00% RANI3 7.96 ▲ 0.76% CSNA3 4.30 ▲ 0.47% CMIN3 5.60 ▲ 0.54% USIM5 6.56 ▼ 0.91% GGBR4 24.69 ▲ 2.19% ENEV3 24.21 ▼ 1.38% CPFE3 43.24 ▼ 0.94% CMIG4 10.37 ▼ 0.29% EQTL3 35.56 ▼ 0.70% LREN3 11.87 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 29.97 ▼ 0.56% RAIL3 13.00 ▲ 0.31% KLABIN 17.69 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.00 ▼ 1.53% RDOR3 32.41 ▼ 2.29% HAPV3 9.60 ▼ 1.94% FLRY3 18.24 ▲ 0.28% SMTO3 14.76 ▼ 1.67% UGPA3 30.87 ▼ 0.39% VBBR3 33.54 ▲ 0.93% BBSE3 37.39 ▲ 0.35% BPAC11 50.28 ▲ 0.30% CURY3 31.15 ▼ 1.11% AERI3 2.17 ▼ 3.98% VIVARA 21.12 ▲ 1.10% COMPASS 21.95 ▲ 1.01% VAMOS 2.85 ▲ 1.79% SANB11 29.49 ▼ 0.10% ASAI3 8.04 ▼ 0.50% SBSP3 26.21 ▲ 0.85% WALMEX 48.07 ▼ 0.62% GMEXICO 223.28 ▲ 0.35% FEMSA 201.19 ▼ 0.24% CEMEX 19.32 ▲ 0.89% GFNORTE 193.98 ▲ 1.18% BIMBO 60.98 ▼ 0.96% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 0.21% AMX 19.80 ▼ 0.95% GAP 366.23 ▲ 0.43% ASUR 275.04 ▲ 1.25% OMA 233.50 ▲ 0.62% KOF 188.04 ▲ 0.86% GRUMA 252.90 ▲ 0.11% KIMBER 39.74 ▲ 0.43% SQM-B 65,305 ▼ 0.84% COPEC 5,964 ▼ 1.09% BSANTANDER 78.37 ▼ 2.28% FALABELLA 6,334 ▼ 1.48% ENELAM 87.09 ▲ 0.10% CENCOSUD 1,946 ▼ 2.19% CMPC 1,020 ▼ 1.96% BANCO CHILE 184.96 ▼ 1.01% LATAM AIR 24.08 ▼ 1.11% YPF 7,810 ▲ 0.26% GGAL 6,980 ▼ 0.78% PAMPA 5,115 ▲ 0.69% TXAR 747.50 ▼ 2.35% ALUAR 938.00 ▼ 1.21% TGS 8,870 ▼ 0.17% CEPU 2,156 ▲ 1.84% MIRGOR 1,650 ▼ 1.20% COME 40.93 ▼ 0.73% LOMA NEGRA 3,130 ▲ 0.08% BYMA 275.00 ▼ 1.70% TELECOM ARG 4,233 ▼ 0.70% ECOPETROL 16.92 ▼ 0.53% BANCOLOMBIA 95.87 ▼ 2.18% GRUPO AVAL 5.40 ▲ 2.66% CREDICORP 375.17 ▼ 0.49% SOUTHERN COPPER 193.97 ▼ 0.26% BUENAVENTURA 34.45 ▼ 1.02% MERCADOLIBRE 1,870 ▼ 3.59% NUBANK 13.53 ▼ 0.92% XP 15.55 ▲ 0.26% PAGSEGURO 8.71 ▼ 2.08% STONE 9.95 ▼ 0.07% GLOBANT 38.10 ▼ 2.26% TECNOGLASS 42.30 ▼ 1.10% GAP AIRPORT 214.74 ▲ 0.54% ASUR 275.04 ▲ 1.25% OMA AIRPORT 109.26 ▲ 0.79% AMX ADR 23.38 ▼ 0.23% FEMSA ADR 117.91 ▼ 0.27% CEMEX ADR 11.29 ▲ 0.85% PETROBRAS ADR 17.92 ▼ 0.08% VALE ADR 14.49 ▲ 1.19% ITAU ADR 7.46 ▼ 0.53% SANTANDER BR 5.76 ▲ 0.09% AMBEV ADR 2.85 ▲ 0.18% CSN 0.86 ▼ 0.51% GERDAU 4.82 ▲ 2.67% LATAM ADR 52.62 ▼ 0.74% BTC 63,384 ▼ 0.26% ETH 1,886 ▲ 0.26% SOL 75.89 ▼ 0.40% XRP 1.01 ▼ 1.15% BNB 609.60 ▼ 1.12% ADA 0.18 ▼ 1.98% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.56% AVAX 6.38 ▲ 1.04% LINK 8.77 ▼ 0.06% DOT 0.78 ▼ 0.75% LTC 45.08 ▼ 0.85% BCH 213.85 ▲ 0.10% TRX 0.34 ▲ 0.28% XLM 0.16 ▼ 1.33% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.53% NEAR 1.65 ▲ 2.42% ATOM 1.40 ▼ 2.36% AAVE 89.06 ▲ 0.93% SELIC 14.00% EMBRAER 96.21 ▲ 4.03% EMBRAER ADR 74.72 ▲ 4.66% JBS 13.28 ▲ 1.96% JBS BDR 68.31 ▲ 1.91% MBRF3 16.79 ▲ 3.90% MBRFY 3.21 ▲ 8.08% INTER 5.10 ▼ 1.95% EGX 55,040 ▲ 0.38% USD/ZAR16.17▼ 0.07% USD/NGN1,358▼ 0.31% NIKKEI 67,524 ▲ 0.83% CSI300 4,691 ▲ 0.58% HSI 25,440 ▼ 0.83% NIFTY 24,436 ▼ 0.15% KOSPI 6,579 ▲ 3.68% JCI 6,374 ▲ 1.69% USD/JPY159.16▼ 0.21% USD/CNY6.73▼ 0.19% DAX 26,331 ▼ 0.23% CAC 8,675 ▼ 0.46% FTSE 10,833 ▼ 0.10% MIB 53,699 ▼ 0.01% IBEX 20,204 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 659.48 ▼ 0.16% EUR/USD1.16▲ 0.24% GBP/USD1.35▲ 0.23% SPX 7,751 ▲ 0.29% DJI 53,810 ▲ 0.03% NDX 29,799 ▲ 0.93% RUT 3,041 ▲ 0.46% TSX 36,619 ▲ 0.39% VIX 14.60 ▼ 4.45% USD/CAD1.39▼ 0.31% US10Y 4.6760 ▼ 0.17% IBOV 167,100.95 ▼ 0.23% IPSA 11,000.07 ▲ 0.16% IPC MEX 64,826.39 ▼ 1.41% MERVAL 3,000,582 — 0.00% COLCAP 2,432.10 ▲ 0.07% BVL PERÚ 58,814.75 ▼ 1.21% USD/BRL 5.16 ▲ 0.01% USD/MXN 17.06 ▼ 0.24% USD/CLP 913.98 ▲ 0.04% USD/COP 3,140 ▲ 0.03% USD/PEN 3.36 ▼ 0.66% USD/ARS 1,493 ▲ 0.10% USD/UYU 40.27 ▲ 1.24% USD/PYG 5,939 ▲ 1.68% USD/BOB 11.64 ▼ 0.76% USD/DOP 58.34 ▲ 1.25% USD/CRC 445.92 ▲ 0.89% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.21% USD/HNL 26.79 ▲ 1.57% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.69% USD/VES 762.44 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.28 — 0.00% USD/TTD 6.70 ▲ 0.61% EUR/BRL 5.95 ▲ 1.01% BRENT 88.88 ▼ 0.03% WTI 83.11 ▼ 0.11% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.61 ▲ 0.03% GOLD 4,461 ▲ 1.78% SILVER 65.59 ▲ 1.26% SOY 1,184 ▲ 3.20% CORN 480.50 ▲ 10.02% WHEAT 655.00 ▲ 3.93% COFFEE 317.25 ▼ 5.51% SUGAR 16.43 ▼ 1.79% ORANGE JUICE 138.55 ▼ 0.47% COTTON 85.03 ▲ 2.33% COCOA 5,719 ▲ 3.18% BEEF 223.60 ▼ 3.93% CATTLE 339.10 ▼ 3.16% LITHIUM 75.20 ▲ 1.47% PETR4 41.64 ▼ 0.05% VALE3 72.97 ▲ 0.83% ITUB4 38.60 ▼ 1.03% BBDC4 16.85 ▲ 0.36% ABEV3 14.89 ▼ 0.80% BBAS3 19.37 ▲ 0.47% B3SA3 14.26 ▼ 0.21% WEGE3 47.59 ▲ 0.49% PRIO3 59.14 ▼ 0.19% SUZB3 41.33 ▲ 2.35% RENT3 34.68 ▼ 0.09% AZZA3 15.89 ▼ 2.63% CSAN3 3.22 ▼ 1.83% RAIZ4 0.25 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.75 ▼ 0.36% GMAT3 3.65 ▼ 1.08% PSSA3 48.13 ▼ 0.54% CVCB3 1.33 ▼ 2.92% POSI3 3.36 ▲ 2.44% SLCE3 13.34 ▲ 0.30% NATU3 8.14 ▼ 0.73% BRKM5 5.64 — 0.00% RANI3 7.96 ▲ 0.76% CSNA3 4.30 ▲ 0.47% CMIN3 5.60 ▲ 0.54% USIM5 6.56 ▼ 0.91% GGBR4 24.69 ▲ 2.19% ENEV3 24.21 ▼ 1.38% CPFE3 43.24 ▼ 0.94% CMIG4 10.37 ▼ 0.29% EQTL3 35.56 ▼ 0.70% LREN3 11.87 ▼ 1.33% VIVT3 29.97 ▼ 0.56% RAIL3 13.00 ▲ 0.31% KLABIN 17.69 ▲ 0.80% RAIA DROGASIL 18.00 ▼ 1.53% RDOR3 32.41 ▼ 2.29% HAPV3 9.60 ▼ 1.94% FLRY3 18.24 ▲ 0.28% SMTO3 14.76 ▼ 1.67% UGPA3 30.87 ▼ 0.39% VBBR3 33.54 ▲ 0.93% BBSE3 37.39 ▲ 0.35% BPAC11 50.28 ▲ 0.30% CURY3 31.15 ▼ 1.11% AERI3 2.17 ▼ 3.98% VIVARA 21.12 ▲ 1.10% COMPASS 21.95 ▲ 1.01% VAMOS 2.85 ▲ 1.79% SANB11 29.49 ▼ 0.10% ASAI3 8.04 ▼ 0.50% SBSP3 26.21 ▲ 0.85% WALMEX 48.07 ▼ 0.62% GMEXICO 223.28 ▲ 0.35% FEMSA 201.19 ▼ 0.24% CEMEX 19.32 ▲ 0.89% GFNORTE 193.98 ▲ 1.18% BIMBO 60.98 ▼ 0.96% TELEVISA 9.71 ▲ 0.21% AMX 19.80 ▼ 0.95% GAP 366.23 ▲ 0.43% ASUR 275.04 ▲ 1.25% OMA 233.50 ▲ 0.62% KOF 188.04 ▲ 0.86% GRUMA 252.90 ▲ 0.11% KIMBER 39.74 ▲ 0.43% SQM-B 65,305 ▼ 0.84% COPEC 5,964 ▼ 1.09% BSANTANDER 78.37 ▼ 2.28% FALABELLA 6,334 ▼ 1.48% ENELAM 87.09 ▲ 0.10% CENCOSUD 1,946 ▼ 2.19% CMPC 1,020 ▼ 1.96% BANCO CHILE 184.96 ▼ 1.01% LATAM AIR 24.08 ▼ 1.11% YPF 7,810 ▲ 0.26% GGAL 6,980 ▼ 0.78% PAMPA 5,115 ▲ 0.69% TXAR 747.50 ▼ 2.35% ALUAR 938.00 ▼ 1.21% TGS 8,870 ▼ 0.17% CEPU 2,156 ▲ 1.84% MIRGOR 1,650 ▼ 1.20% COME 40.93 ▼ 0.73% LOMA NEGRA 3,130 ▲ 0.08% BYMA 275.00 ▼ 1.70% TELECOM ARG 4,233 ▼ 0.70% ECOPETROL 16.92 ▼ 0.53% BANCOLOMBIA 95.87 ▼ 2.18% GRUPO AVAL 5.40 ▲ 2.66% CREDICORP 375.17 ▼ 0.49% SOUTHERN COPPER 193.97 ▼ 0.26% BUENAVENTURA 34.45 ▼ 1.02% MERCADOLIBRE 1,870 ▼ 3.59% NUBANK 13.53 ▼ 0.92% XP 15.55 ▲ 0.26% PAGSEGURO 8.71 ▼ 2.08% STONE 9.95 ▼ 0.07% GLOBANT 38.10 ▼ 2.26% TECNOGLASS 42.30 ▼ 1.10% GAP AIRPORT 214.74 ▲ 0.54% ASUR 275.04 ▲ 1.25% OMA AIRPORT 109.26 ▲ 0.79% AMX ADR 23.38 ▼ 0.23% FEMSA ADR 117.91 ▼ 0.27% CEMEX ADR 11.29 ▲ 0.85% PETROBRAS ADR 17.92 ▼ 0.08% VALE ADR 14.49 ▲ 1.19% ITAU ADR 7.46 ▼ 0.53% SANTANDER BR 5.76 ▲ 0.09% AMBEV ADR 2.85 ▲ 0.18% CSN 0.86 ▼ 0.51% GERDAU 4.82 ▲ 2.67% LATAM ADR 52.62 ▼ 0.74% BTC 63,384 ▼ 0.26% ETH 1,886 ▲ 0.26% SOL 75.89 ▼ 0.40% XRP 1.01 ▼ 1.15% BNB 609.60 ▼ 1.12% ADA 0.18 ▼ 1.98% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 1.56% AVAX 6.38 ▲ 1.04% LINK 8.77 ▼ 0.06% DOT 0.78 ▼ 0.75% LTC 45.08 ▼ 0.85% BCH 213.85 ▲ 0.10% TRX 0.34 ▲ 0.28% XLM 0.16 ▼ 1.33% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 0.53% NEAR 1.65 ▲ 2.42% ATOM 1.40 ▼ 2.36% AAVE 89.06 ▲ 0.93% SELIC 14.00% EMBRAER 96.21 ▲ 4.03% EMBRAER ADR 74.72 ▲ 4.66% JBS 13.28 ▲ 1.96% JBS BDR 68.31 ▲ 1.91% MBRF3 16.79 ▲ 3.90% MBRFY 3.21 ▲ 8.08% INTER 5.10 ▼ 1.95% EGX 55,040 ▲ 0.38% USD/ZAR 16.16 ▼ 0.28% USD/NGN 1,359 ▼ 0.08% NIKKEI 67,524 ▲ 0.83% CSI300 4,691 ▲ 0.58% HSI 25,440 ▼ 0.83% NIFTY 24,436 ▼ 0.15% KOSPI 6,579 ▲ 3.68% JCI 6,374 ▲ 1.69% USD/JPY 159.54 ▲ 0.17% USD/CNY 6.7330 ▼ 0.05% DAX 26,331 ▼ 0.23% CAC 8,675 ▼ 0.46% FTSE 10,833 ▼ 0.10% MIB 53,699 ▼ 0.01% IBEX 20,204 ▼ 0.05% STOXX 659.48 ▼ 0.16% EUR/USD 1.1523 ▼ 0.20% GBP/USD 1.3491 ▼ 0.10% SPX 7,751 ▲ 0.29% DJI 53,810 ▲ 0.03% NDX 29,799 ▲ 0.93% RUT 3,041 ▲ 0.46% TSX 36,619 ▲ 0.39% VIX 14.60 ▼ 4.45% USD/CAD 1.3945 ▲ 0.15% US10Y 4.6760 ▼ 0.17%
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Economy Minister Compared Unions to Nazism and Fascism

By · August 13, 2019 · 2 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In defense of any reforms that could restore the country’s finances, the Minister of Economy, Paulo Guedes, criticized the actions of Brazilian unions. He described the behavior of worker’s defense organizations as the practices of leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.

Paulo Guedes, Brazilian Minister of Economy.
Paulo Guedes, Brazilian Minister of Economy. (Photo internet reproduction)
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Guedes took part in a seminar that debated the need to approve the Provisional Measure of Economic Freedom at the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), in Brasília.

Addressing the necessary changes in labor relations, such as the creation of “legal security” for contracts, Guedes stressed that the union’s behavior is tied to totalitarian regimes.

“What if surgeons decided to halt all over Brazil until their salaries were adjusted by ten percent? Is this defending one’s rights or attacking the Brazilian population?” he criticized.

Guedes then pointed out: “They [unions] act like Hitler and Mussolini, who organized workers to defend their own interests. The unions were born in totalitarian regimes and were under the influence of the Brazilian dictatorship,” he said.

According to him, during the military dictatorship in Brazil, union leaders allied with the regime to keep “super-soldiers”. The Armed Forces were in charge of the country between 1964 and 1985.

According to the minister, these organizations hamper changes that could improve the economy. “We are trying to change that. Before, Brazil used to welcome people. This was the border of growth. Today, everyone is leaving. Those who have money buy apartments in Miami,” he said.

Finally, Guedes advocated president Jair Bolsonaro’s reform agenda. In his view, the economic situation will only improve through “several reforms. Judging fairly, the time for reforms has come,” he added.

Guedes compared the unions to harshly criticized regimes. Nazism was born in the 1930s in Germany to strengthen the Germans at home. A conservative and protectionist approach marked the extreme of totalitarianism and resulted in the deaths of millions of people.

Fascism was born in Italy in the 1920s. The regime emphasized the nation and race over individual values and was represented by an autocratic government, centered on the image of a dictator.

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