IBOV 177,999.00 ▲ 0.47% IPSA 11,016.85 ▼ 0.13% IPC MEX 66,935.53 ▼ 0.58% MERVAL 3,291,323 ▼ 0.41% COLCAP 2,392.10 ▲ 2.12% BVL PERÚ 57,890.85 — — USD/BRL5.07▼ 0.02% USD/MXN17.30▼ 0.27% USD/CLP 930.47 — 0.00% USD/COP3,148▼ 0.08% USD/PEN3.40▲ 0.15% USD/ARS1,485▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.20 — 0.00% USD/PYG 5,931 — 0.00% USD/BOB 12.10 — 0.00% USD/DOP57.99— 0.00% USD/CRC 448.40 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.76 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES746.91▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.49▲ 0.19% USD/TTD6.72— 0.00% EUR/BRL5.86▲ 0.20% BRENT 90.12 ▲ 1.22% WTI 80.88 ▼ 4.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.54 ▲ 1.65% GOLD 4,127 ▲ 1.92% SILVER 58.52 ▲ 1.61% SOY 1,188 ▲ 0.87% CORN 464.00 ▲ 4.09% WHEAT 639.25 ▼ 3.65% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.65 ▲ 1.52% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.25% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 ▼ 1.57% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP AIRPORT 217.35 ▼ 1.02% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA AIRPORT 106.90 ▼ 1.10% AMX ADR 25.37 ▲ 0.18% FEMSA ADR 127.99 ▲ 0.97% CEMEX ADR 11.82 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 19.40 ▲ 1.46% VALE ADR 15.06 ▲ 0.47% ITAU ADR 8.46 ▲ 0.24% SANTANDER BR 5.67 ▲ 12.28% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▼ 0.32% CSN 0.99 ▼ 2.42% GERDAU 4.96 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 52.75 ▼ 2.21% BTC 63,511 ▲ 1.19% ETH 1,882 ▲ 2.12% SOL 73.54 ▲ 2.33% XRP 1.08 ▲ 2.22% BNB 588.00 ▲ 2.27% ADA 0.19 ▲ 8.37% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 2.34% AVAX 6.56 ▲ 6.08% LINK 8.37 ▲ 3.91% DOT 0.80 ▲ 1.98% LTC 44.67 ▲ 1.10% BCH 212.72 ▲ 2.31% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.33% XLM 0.17 ▲ 1.94% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 1.25% NEAR 1.72 ▲ 2.83% ATOM 1.26 ▲ 3.28% AAVE 92.08 ▲ 1.72% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 86.89 ▲ 0.87% EMBRAER ADR 68.33 ▲ 0.32% JBS 14.02 ▼ 1.89% JBS BDR 70.70 ▼ 2.01% MBRF3 17.54 ▼ 2.34% MBRFY 3.39 ▼ 2.31% INTER 5.60 ▼ 0.71% IBOV 177,999.00 ▲ 0.47% IPSA 11,016.85 ▼ 0.13% IPC MEX 66,935.53 ▼ 0.58% MERVAL 3,291,323 ▼ 0.41% COLCAP 2,392.10 ▲ 2.12% BVL PERÚ 57,890.85 — — USD/BRL 5.07 ▼ 0.02% USD/MXN 17.30 ▼ 0.27% USD/CLP 930.47 — 0.00% USD/COP 3,148 ▼ 0.08% USD/PEN 3.40 ▲ 0.15% USD/ARS 1,485 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.20 — 0.00% USD/PYG 5,931 — 0.00% USD/BOB 12.10 — 0.00% USD/DOP 58.11 ▲ 0.21% USD/CRC 448.40 — 0.00% USD/GTQ 7.62 — 0.00% USD/HNL 26.76 — 0.00% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 746.91 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.49 ▲ 0.56% USD/TTD 6.72 ▲ 0.86% EUR/BRL 5.86 ▲ 0.20% BRENT 90.12 ▲ 1.22% WTI 80.88 ▼ 4.48% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.54 ▲ 1.65% GOLD 4,127 ▲ 1.92% SILVER 58.52 ▲ 1.61% SOY 1,188 ▲ 0.87% CORN 464.00 ▲ 4.09% WHEAT 639.25 ▼ 3.65% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.65 ▲ 1.52% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.25% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 ▼ 1.57% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP AIRPORT 217.35 ▼ 1.02% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA AIRPORT 106.90 ▼ 1.10% AMX ADR 25.37 ▲ 0.18% FEMSA ADR 127.99 ▲ 0.97% CEMEX ADR 11.82 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 19.40 ▲ 1.46% VALE ADR 15.06 ▲ 0.47% ITAU ADR 8.46 ▲ 0.24% SANTANDER BR 5.67 ▲ 12.28% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▼ 0.32% CSN 0.99 ▼ 2.42% GERDAU 4.96 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 52.75 ▼ 2.21% BTC 63,511 ▲ 1.19% ETH 1,882 ▲ 2.12% SOL 73.54 ▲ 2.33% XRP 1.08 ▲ 2.22% BNB 588.00 ▲ 2.27% ADA 0.19 ▲ 8.37% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 2.34% AVAX 6.56 ▲ 6.08% LINK 8.37 ▲ 3.91% DOT 0.80 ▲ 1.98% LTC 44.67 ▲ 1.10% BCH 212.72 ▲ 2.31% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.33% XLM 0.17 ▲ 1.94% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 1.25% NEAR 1.72 ▲ 2.83% ATOM 1.26 ▲ 3.28% AAVE 92.08 ▲ 1.72% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 86.89 ▲ 0.87% EMBRAER ADR 68.33 ▲ 0.32% JBS 14.02 ▼ 1.89% JBS BDR 70.70 ▼ 2.01% MBRF3 17.54 ▼ 2.34% MBRFY 3.39 ▼ 2.31% INTER 5.60 ▼ 0.71%
since 2009
Sunday, August 2, 2026

Op-Ed Guest Opinions

Gringo View: Our Existential Dilemma

By · September 18, 2020 · 4 min read

Daily Brief

The morning intel from across Latin America. Free.

By subscribing you agree to our privacy policy. We never share your email.

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL –  (Opinion) At the beginning of the third act of Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’, struggling in the knowledge of the rot and corruption that pervades his kingdom, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark famously asks the most existential of all questions: “To be or not to be?”

That is the question which, in one form or another, we must all confront as we look out at a world changed by the pandemic in many ways beyond our imaginings, and for which we seek a frame of reference to make sense of it all and forge a path forward, asking, like Hamlet:

Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them.

That more disasters will come is a certainty. To define our futures, now is the moment we must face the existential question of whether to suffer them or to push back.
That more disasters will come is a certainty. To define our futures, now is the moment we must face the existential question of whether to suffer them or to push back. (Photo internet reproduction)
One-stop reference
Company Intelligence
Every listed company in Latin America — financials, ownership and structure for 1,450+ companies across 26 exchanges, in one place.
Browse the directory →
RT
Ask Rio Times
This story and the bigger picture.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →

As the world drifts away from the democratic ideals of freedom and justice (albeit often badly executed) towards authoritarian and even fascist constructs and wannabe dictatorships, are we prepared to accept and suffer this drift uncomfortably, or oppose it and have the courage to push back?

It has always been easier to sit back quietly and not rock the boat, rather than jumping up and down with the inherent risk that our actions will capsize the boat and make us meals for the sharks. History tells us over and over that until life becomes truly intolerable, the majority of people don’t embrace revolution and are willing to ‘go along’, with the flow, believing, often correctly, that the immediate discomfort will go away if only we have sufficient patience to endure.

Much of our religious belief is based on this concept of patience, The Bible reminds us: “Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer.” Romans 12:12 After all, we have to admit that more rebels have ended up hanging from scaffolds and ultimately forgotten, rather than being celebrated with fireworks and statues.

I had half promised myself that since there is currently such a deluge of coverage of the outrages passing for government in Brazil, the US and much of the rest of the world, yet more comment on this subject from this gringo would do nothing more than add noise to the cacophony: Quoting Macbeth, “full of sound and fury. Signifying nothing”.

Why am I having trouble with that?

I think it is because what we are experiencing today is not the usual pendulum swing between left and right, progressive and conservative, disruption and retention of the status quo. It is many times more profound than any of the ‘breaking news’ events which ‘bing’ on our cell phones and report on the latest outrage or calamity. These are events, often trivial, but needed to fuel the 24-hours-breaking-news metric dictated by the broadcast and virtual media – who demand something, anything, to fill the time between the commercial messages, their bread, butter and jam.

Perhaps the pandemic provides a rare moment to take a giant step back from the mundane world in which we tend to spend most of our lives and to have a serious look around us at what really matters. One way to “take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing, end them” is to decide which seas of troubles are the most important battles to fight.

All but the most contrarian troglodytes cannot ignore climate change as one such trouble, even if there is legitimate doubt whether the forces causing it are mans’ greedy short-termism or the universal cycles of the planets. As Jay Lehr, a leading denier of the human contribution argues, we need to “help people realize the absurdity of proclamations that we must work to ‘stop climate change’” liking this to the impossibility of “stopping the solar system from revolving around our galaxy”.

Despite Lehr’s cogent arguments, I’m with the ‘better safe than sorry’ contingent. When we read about the negative economic effects of environmental protectionism, it is hard not to remember ecologist Guy McPherson’s memorable observation: “If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.”

Each day when I marvel at the majestic beauty of the jaqueira [jackfruit] grove that surrounds the Bahian house where I am sequestered, I know that we must do whatever we can to protect it.

These are not just trees. They are living examples of nature’s wonder, guardians of years and years of natural change and history. They may well have been one of the first things Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral saw as his ships sailed along the coast, searching for a ‘porto seguro’, a safe harbor which he found just a few hour’s sail down the coast from here.

Even as beginners in the practice of phenology, the close observation of nature’s rhythms, we can begin to achieve something of a roadmap to the natural changes more likely to affect our post-pandemic lives than the often dreary day-to-day news events. It is a good way of getting a calm fix on what’s really important. Writing in ‘Slate’, the appropriately named Rebecca Onion suggests; “Keep a journal in which you track how the seasons are changing around you. In so doing, you can anchor yourself in place and be a witness to the way nature is actually responding to change, instead of dwelling on the disasters that might come.”

That more disasters will come is a certainty. To define our futures, now is the moment we must face the existential question of whether to suffer them passively or to push back.

Read More from The Rio Times

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.