IBOV 177,999.00 ▲ 0.47% IPSA 11,016.85 ▼ 0.13% IPC MEX 66,935.53 ▼ 0.58% MERVAL 3,291,323 ▼ 0.41% COLCAP 2,392.10 ▲ 2.12% BVL PERÚ 57,890.85 — — USD/BRL5.07▼ 0.01% USD/MXN17.31▼ 0.21% USD/CLP930.47▼ 0.07% USD/COP3,203▲ 1.65% USD/PEN3.39▼ 0.07% USD/ARS1,485▼ 0.27% USD/UYU40.20▲ 1.25% USD/PYG5,931▲ 1.14% USD/BOB12.10▲ 4.29% USD/DOP57.99▲ 0.24% USD/CRC448.40▲ 1.30% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.25% USD/HNL26.76▲ 1.53% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES744.76▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.19▲ 0.37% USD/TTD6.72▲ 0.86% EUR/BRL5.86▲ 0.20% BRENT 90.12 ▲ 1.22% WTI 84.67 ▲ 1.29% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.47 ▲ 0.33% GOLD 4,107 ▲ 0.17% SILVER 57.79 ▼ 1.75% SOY 1,188 ▲ 0.87% CORN 464.00 ▲ 4.09% WHEAT 639.25 ▼ 3.65% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.65 ▲ 1.52% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.25% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 ▼ 1.57% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP 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USD/CLP 930.47 ▼ 0.07% USD/COP 3,203 ▲ 1.65% USD/PEN 3.39 ▼ 0.07% USD/ARS 1,485 ▼ 0.03% USD/UYU 40.20 ▲ 1.25% USD/PYG 5,931 ▲ 0.69% USD/BOB 12.10 ▲ 4.29% USD/DOP 57.99 ▲ 0.24% USD/CRC 448.40 ▲ 1.33% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.31% USD/HNL 26.76 ▲ 0.39% USD/NIO 36.62 — 0.00% USD/VES 744.76 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.19 ▲ 0.37% USD/TTD 6.72 ▲ 0.86% EUR/BRL 5.86 ▲ 0.20% BRENT 90.12 ▲ 1.22% WTI 84.67 ▲ 1.29% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.47 ▲ 0.33% GOLD 4,107 ▲ 0.17% SILVER 57.79 ▼ 1.75% SOY 1,188 ▲ 0.87% CORN 464.00 ▲ 4.09% WHEAT 639.25 ▼ 3.65% COFFEE 313.55 ▼ 2.94% SUGAR 14.65 ▲ 1.52% ORANGE JUICE 153.35 ▲ 5.03% COTTON 81.20 ▲ 2.25% COCOA 5,537 ▲ 8.31% BEEF 227.25 ▼ 1.72% CATTLE 343.78 ▼ 0.78% LITHIUM 69.22 ▼ 0.85% PETR4 43.42 ▲ 1.35% VALE3 76.28 ▲ 0.25% ITUB4 42.89 ▲ 0.35% BBDC4 18.43 ▲ 0.22% ABEV3 15.99 ▲ 0.19% BBAS3 21.35 ▲ 0.76% B3SA3 15.73 ▲ 0.64% WEGE3 47.20 ▲ 0.81% PRIO3 60.85 ▲ 1.48% SUZB3 43.32 ▲ 1.38% RENT3 37.61 ▼ 1.62% AZZA3 16.42 ▲ 3.53% CSAN3 4.07 ▲ 2.01% RAIZ4 0.26 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.59 ▼ 5.47% GMAT3 4.03 ▲ 1.26% PSSA3 54.70 ▲ 0.64% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 0.77% POSI3 3.55 ▲ 0.85% SLCE3 13.38 ▲ 0.91% NATU3 8.38 ▲ 0.60% BRKM5 5.97 ▲ 0.67% RANI3 8.11 ▲ 1.00% CSNA3 4.84 ▼ 2.22% CMIN3 5.71 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 7.36 ▼ 2.52% GGBR4 24.98 — 0.00% ENEV3 26.31 ▲ 0.61% CPFE3 46.14 ▲ 0.11% CMIG4 11.34 ▲ 0.98% EQTL3 38.66 — 0.00% LREN3 13.60 ▲ 0.59% VIVT3 32.63 — 0.00% RAIL3 14.44 ▲ 1.12% KLABIN 18.25 ▲ 1.11% RAIA DROGASIL 18.48 ▲ 1.26% RDOR3 34.64 ▲ 0.64% HAPV3 11.28 ▲ 2.45% FLRY3 17.14 ▲ 1.00% SMTO3 14.52 ▲ 0.83% UGPA3 33.05 ▲ 0.39% VBBR3 36.05 ▲ 1.18% BBSE3 41.26 ▲ 0.98% BPAC11 56.80 ▲ 0.32% CURY3 30.09 ▼ 1.02% AERI3 2.15 ▲ 0.94% VIVARA 22.18 ▲ 0.09% COMPASS 24.84 — 0.00% VAMOS 3.34 ▼ 2.34% SANB11 28.62 ▲ 13.35% ASAI3 8.50 ▲ 1.07% SBSP3 27.70 ▲ 1.06% WALMEX 50.36 ▲ 0.34% GMEXICO 208.29 ▼ 2.20% FEMSA 221.95 ▲ 1.19% CEMEX 20.54 ▼ 0.73% GFNORTE 199.64 ▼ 0.32% BIMBO 62.08 ▲ 2.26% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.91% AMX 22.00 — 0.00% GAP 376.64 ▼ 1.08% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA 231.05 ▼ 0.96% KOF 187.94 ▼ 0.14% GRUMA 258.23 ▼ 4.00% KIMBER 40.19 ▼ 0.17% SQM-B 62,700 ▼ 0.93% COPEC 6,350 ▲ 0.79% BSANTANDER 80.99 ▲ 0.36% FALABELLA 6,216 ▼ 0.06% ENELAM 87.99 ▲ 0.39% CENCOSUD 1,955 ▲ 0.51% CMPC 1,055 ▲ 2.43% BANCO CHILE 193.71 ▼ 1.57% LATAM AIR 24.74 ▼ 0.64% YPF 82,900 ▲ 1.94% GGAL 7,890 ▼ 1.56% PAMPA 5,555 ▲ 0.36% TXAR 655.50 ▲ 1.16% ALUAR 977.50 ▼ 0.20% TGS 10,050 ▲ 2.45% CEPU 2,396 ▼ 0.33% MIRGOR 16,350 ▼ 1.95% COME 44.03 ▼ 1.94% LOMA NEGRA 3,620 ▼ 1.76% BYMA 296.00 ▼ 0.34% TELECOM ARG 4,408 ▲ 2.14% ECOPETROL 16.77 ▼ 1.58% BANCOLOMBIA 92.52 ▼ 1.46% GRUPO AVAL 5.28 ▲ 2.75% CREDICORP 400.58 ▼ 0.42% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.71 ▼ 1.24% BUENAVENTURA 30.28 ▼ 4.96% MERCADOLIBRE 1,878 ▼ 0.41% NUBANK 14.33 ▼ 1.10% XP 17.06 ▼ 0.81% PAGSEGURO 9.64 ▼ 2.03% STONE 11.38 ▼ 0.48% GLOBANT 36.60 ▲ 0.58% TECNOGLASS 43.44 ▼ 0.34% GAP AIRPORT 217.35 ▼ 1.02% ASUR 275.62 ▼ 0.34% OMA AIRPORT 106.90 ▼ 1.10% AMX ADR 25.37 ▲ 0.18% FEMSA ADR 127.99 ▲ 0.97% CEMEX ADR 11.82 ▼ 0.92% PETROBRAS ADR 19.40 ▲ 1.46% VALE ADR 15.06 ▲ 0.47% ITAU ADR 8.46 ▲ 0.24% SANTANDER BR 5.67 ▲ 12.28% AMBEV ADR 3.11 ▼ 0.32% CSN 0.99 ▼ 2.42% GERDAU 4.96 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 52.75 ▼ 2.21% BTC 63,626 ▲ 1.37% ETH 1,892 ▲ 2.64% SOL 73.93 ▲ 2.87% XRP 1.09 ▲ 2.49% BNB 589.69 ▲ 2.56% ADA 0.19 ▲ 8.83% DOGE 0.07 ▲ 2.56% AVAX 6.65 ▲ 7.53% LINK 8.37 ▲ 3.92% DOT 0.80 ▲ 2.11% LTC 44.94 ▲ 1.71% BCH 214.22 ▲ 3.03% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.18% XLM 0.18 ▲ 2.50% HBAR 0.07 ▲ 1.13% NEAR 1.71 ▲ 2.42% ATOM 1.27 ▲ 3.77% AAVE 92.79 ▲ 2.51% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 86.89 ▲ 0.87% EMBRAER ADR 68.33 ▲ 0.32% JBS 14.02 ▼ 1.89% JBS BDR 70.70 ▼ 2.01% MBRF3 17.54 ▼ 2.34% MBRFY 3.39 ▼ 2.31% INTER 5.60 ▼ 0.71%
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Op-Ed Guest Opinions

Gringo View: Our racial dilemma

By · May 28, 2021 · 5 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – (Opinion) Two horrendous images will be forever imprinted on my mind. One is George Floyd’s body, dying under the knee of Derek Chauvin slightly more than one year ago. The other is the trussed up and tortured flaming body of a punished slave while the slaveowners danced as if it were a normal afternoon tea party, witnessed in the first episode of the new and widely acclaimed series, ‘The Underground Railroad’ streaming on Amazon Prime Video.

George Floyd’s body, dying under the knee of Derek Chauvin
George Floyd, dying under the knee of Derek Chauvin. (Photo internet reproduction)
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That millions of people throughout the world have seen these images and not viscerally connected them with a cultural disconnect poisoning our societies makes this gringo wonder if there is any hope for a future that is not drowned in violence and driven by hate and fear.

There is no question that fear is the prime driver of the explosion of hateful racial discord in the U.S. The worst excesses of violence and fear come from “nativists’” a cohort composed principally of white males without college degrees. Their realistic anxiety is based on the increasing difficulty of finding jobs, and the perception that many of the jobs and privileges once uniquely available to them are being stripped away, by automation, immigration, and people of color.

The Declaration of Independence may have proclaimed “all men are created equal” but the more than 12 million slaves kidnapped from Africa, some even owned by liberal aristocrats like Thomas Jefferson, hardly participated in that equality.

Nativists have long seen themselves as the “true” Americans, although, ironically, they are immigrants like all but the native Americans who had roamed the land for centuries before the white man “discovered” the new world. Armed and angry at their increasing loss of status and power, and more than willing to embrace racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan and Proud Boys, and trumpet their alternative realities, their growing numbers encourage increased racist rhetoric and violent action.

The affirmative action programs of the 1960s (now banned by some U.S. states) were designed to help level the highly uneven playing field for minority groups. These are now increasingly denounced as “socialist”, a derogatory taunt flung by GOP right-wingers at anyone who acts to strengthen the safety net, modify the status quo or, God forbid, improve the environment.

As Nobel laureate Paul Krugman writes: “White rage has been a powerful force at least since the civil rights movement. …The point is that neither megalomania at the top nor rage at the bottom explains why American democracy is hanging by a thread. Cowardice, not craziness, is the reason government by the people may soon perish from the earth.”

There have always been cowards, individuals unwilling to stand up against the flow, afraid that their words or actions would identify them as different, outside the mainstream – not the kind of person you would want as a neighbor or for your daughter to marry.

This spinal weakness used to infect a relatively small group located primarily in the former slave states of the South. But over the past few years, disbelief in the government has spread like the pandemic. According to the latest Pew research, a combination of deep recession, high unemployment, and a non-functioning Congress has moved the ‘distrust’ needle to an all-time high of 80%. This distrust is a dangerous invitation to government “by the people’” – as long as they are “our people”.

How this will affect the world going forward is the key question. Will reasonably minded people swing back and become reabsorbed in the direction of rational behavior as the Tea Party did after 2010, pushing their policies but once again accepting democratic processes, however inefficient by some standards? Will they turn off the Fox News and Newsmax surreality shows that dominate TV entertainment and the internet? Or have we now become so addicted to the chaos which surrounds us that they will be acquiescent in letting it take us where it will?

It does not look very promising when someone like Marjorie Taylor Greene, an unhinged freshman GOP congresswoman from Georgia, already mildly disciplined by having her committee assignments taken away, can raise millions of campaign dollars by being what one pundit called “an outrageous machine seeking only brand recognition”.

Just days ago, she attacked House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s decision to continue masking requirements for House members on the chamber floor, saying sensationally (and to a massive media audience) that being forced to wear these emblems was “exactly the type of abuse” Jews experienced under the Nazis.

That it took five days for the Republican leadership to react and condemn her anti-Semitism, and then only half-heartedly, is a very bad sign, and reflective of a political party with neither leadership nor spine.

That’s just one deranged legislator seeking headlines. If she were unique it would be easy to ignore her completely. Much more serious has been the expanding efforts to distort and rein in the spread of critical race theory, a movement which has grown out of the work of US legal academics to provide an overview of where law “intersects with issues of race and to challenge mainstream liberal approaches to racial justice.”

Critical Race Theory (CRT) had been gaining an increasing number of educational, organizational, and even corporate advocates, eager for their constituents to have the unvarnished opportunity to learn about the place of race in America. One would hope this initiative would be widely embraced, but as Florida’s Tampa Bay news outlet reported:
“Conservative lawmakers in over a dozen states, including Missouri, Idaho, Tennessee, have introduced bills aimed at barring critical race theory in the classroom.” Educators warn these new laws will have their intended effect — “turning teachers ultra-cautious, confining their lessons to a limited view of American history and current events.”

That “limited view” is a clear indication of the conservatives’ desire to put anything historically unpleasant (racism), or contemporarily contentious (the big lies of election fraud and capitol insurrection) as far behind them as possible, wiped clean of controversy; better forgotten entirely if possible.

It is often repeated, but sadly ignored, that those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it. Will the images of George Floyd’s face-down body or the tortured slave on fire simply fade into distant memory, or will they help broker a truce in today’s culture wars?

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