IBOV 166,191.45 ▼ 0.82% IPC MEX 71,033.20 ▲ 0.30% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL5.49▲ 0.51% USD/MXN18.72▲ 0.51% USD/CLP977.69▲ 1.16% USD/COP3,230▼ 0.63% USD/PEN3.44▼ 0.01% USD/ARS1,545▼ 0.19% USD/UYU40.22▲ 3.24% USD/PYG6,358▲ 9.88% USD/BOB11.92▲ 1.74% USD/DOP59.80▼ 1.16% USD/CRC449.63▲ 2.27% USD/GTQ7.64▲ 3.16% USD/HNL26.87▼ 0.09% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.07% USD/VES892.65▼ 0.13% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.79▲ 2.67% USD/TTD6.64▲ 1.14% EUR/BRL6.17▲ 0.44% BRENT 99.36 ▲ 1.09% WTI 91.16 ▲ 0.71% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▲ 0.37% GOLD 4,075 ▼ 0.93% SILVER 51.86 ▼ 0.72% SOY 1,192 ▲ 0.91% CORN 440.50 ▲ 0.11% WHEAT 597.00 ▼ 0.38% COFFEE 277.40 ▼ 0.84% SUGAR 18.60 ▲ 0.70% ORANGE JUICE 136.15 ▲ 3.54% COTTON 78.45 ▲ 0.44% COCOA 5,290 ▼ 3.04% BEEF 214.48 ▼ 1.62% CATTLE 320.58 ▼ 3.45% LITHIUM 60.18 ▲ 0.13% PETR4 45.95 ▼ 2.48% VALE3 62.67 ▲ 0.51% ITUB4 39.97 ▲ 0.65% BBDC4 13.77 ▼ 2.06% ABEV3 15.48 ▲ 1.51% BBAS3 16.49 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.36 ▲ 0.42% WEGE3 48.30 ▼ 3.50% PRIO3 61.54 ▼ 0.97% SUZB3 52.29 ▼ 0.11% RENT3 29.07 ▼ 1.32% AZZA3 14.06 ▲ 0.64% CSAN3 2.50 ▲ 4.60% RAIZ4 27.57 ▲ 1.73% PCAR3 2.39 ▲ 3.91% GMAT3 3.71 ▲ 5.10% PSSA3 43.71 ▼ 2.63% CVCB3 0.82 ▲ 1.23% POSI3 3.11 ▼ 1.89% SLCE3 16.35 ▼ 1.51% NATU3 5.35 ▼ 1.29% BRKM5 3.03 ▼ 0.66% RANI3 8.46 ▼ 1.97% CSNA3 4.05 ▼ 0.74% IBOV 166,191.45 ▼ 0.82% IPC MEX 71,033.20 ▲ 0.30% MERVAL 2,848,945 — — USD/BRL 5.49 ▲ 0.51% USD/MXN 18.72 ▲ 0.52% USD/CLP 977.69 ▲ 1.16% USD/COP 3,230 ▼ 0.63% USD/PEN 3.44 ▼ 0.02% USD/ARS 1,545 ▼ 0.19% USD/UYU 40.22 ▲ 3.24% USD/PYG 6,358 ▲ 9.88% USD/BOB 11.92 ▲ 1.74% USD/DOP 59.80 ▼ 1.16% USD/CRC 449.63 ▲ 2.27% USD/GTQ 7.64 ▲ 3.16% USD/HNL 26.87 ▼ 0.09% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.07% USD/VES 892.65 ▼ 0.13% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.79 ▲ 2.67% USD/TTD 6.64 ▲ 1.14% EUR/BRL 6.17 ▲ 0.44% BRENT 99.36 ▲ 1.09% WTI 91.16 ▲ 0.71% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.27 ▲ 0.37% GOLD 4,075 ▼ 0.93% SILVER 51.86 ▼ 0.72% SOY 1,192 ▲ 0.91% CORN 440.50 ▲ 0.11% WHEAT 597.00 ▼ 0.38% COFFEE 277.40 ▼ 0.84% SUGAR 18.60 ▲ 0.70% ORANGE JUICE 136.15 ▲ 3.54% COTTON 78.45 ▲ 0.44% COCOA 5,290 ▼ 3.04% BEEF 214.48 ▼ 1.62% CATTLE 320.58 ▼ 3.45% LITHIUM 60.18 ▲ 0.13% PETR4 45.95 ▼ 2.48% VALE3 62.67 ▲ 0.51% ITUB4 39.97 ▲ 0.65% BBDC4 13.77 ▼ 2.06% ABEV3 15.48 ▲ 1.51% BBAS3 16.49 — 0.00% B3SA3 14.36 ▲ 0.42% WEGE3 48.30 ▼ 3.50% PRIO3 61.54 ▼ 0.97% SUZB3 52.29 ▼ 0.11% RENT3 29.07 ▼ 1.32% AZZA3 14.06 ▲ 0.64% CSAN3 2.50 ▲ 4.60% RAIZ4 27.57 ▲ 1.73% PCAR3 2.39 ▲ 3.91% GMAT3 3.71 ▲ 5.10% PSSA3 43.71 ▼ 2.63% CVCB3 0.82 ▲ 1.23% POSI3 3.11 ▼ 1.89% SLCE3 16.35 ▼ 1.51% NATU3 5.35 ▼ 1.29% BRKM5 3.03 ▼ 0.66% RANI3 8.46 ▼ 1.97% CSNA3 4.05 ▼ 0.74%
since 2009
Friday, November 6, 2026

Brazil’s Central Bank Holds Interest Rate at Record Low Ahead of Elections

By · September 20, 2018 · 2 min read

By Nelson Belen, Contributing Reporter

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – In its last meeting before the highly anticipated October general election, Brazilian Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) announced on Wednesday (September 19th) it had decided to maintain its key rate (SELIC) at an all-time low of 6.50 percent.

Brazil, Brasilia,Brazilian Central Bank's Monetary Policy Committee decided Wednesday to maintain benchmark interest rate
Brazilian Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee decided Wednesday to maintain benchmark interest rate, photo by Beto Nociti/BCB.
RT
Ask Rio Times
Latin American markets, currencies and companies.
Open the full Ask Rio Times →

The record low rate is considered a necessary stimulus for a country in the midst of a deep and lingering recession.

With Wednesday’s announcement, the bank’s nine-member board, led by President Ilan Goldfajn, has left the benchmark SELIC unchanged for four consecutive monetary policy meetings.

Thanks to sluggish inflation, Central Bank officials were determined to maintain the low rate, even despite the recent currency sell-off in the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.

“Recent indicators of economic activity show a recovery in the Brazilian economy, at a more gradual pace than at the beginning of the year,” read the Central Bank’s statement. “The Committee evaluates that several measures of underlying inflation are at appropriate levels”.

The LatAm Brief

One email, every weekday morning. What moved in Latin American markets, politics and expat life.

Yesterday’s subject line: “Brazil halts rate cuts at 13.75% after five in a row”

Free. We send a confirmation link first — nothing arrives until you click it. Unsubscribe with one click in any edition. If you stop opening us for 30 days we stop sending by ourselves, as we assume the interest is no longer there. See our privacy policy. We never share your email.

Following the conclusion of the tumultuous Brazilian presidential election, the Central Bank left open the possibility of moving the rate should inflation expectations rise.

“Stimulus will begin to be removed gradually if the outlook for inflation at the relevant horizon for the conduct of monetary policy and/or its balance of risks worsen,” the bank said.

Wednesday’s decision comes just little over two weeks ahead of Brazil’s most divisive presidential election in history, with far-right lawmaker, Jair Bolsonaro, and the hand-picked successor of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Fernando Haddad, leading in the latest polls.

The first round of voting in the Brazilian presidential election will take place on Sunday, October 7th. If no candidate wins more than fifty percent of the vote, there will be a run-off on Sunday, October 28th.

Editorial responsibility: Matthias Camenzind, Editor-in-Chief · Editorial standards · Report an error

The Rio Times · Power Map
See who really holds power in Latin America
Click to open the Power Map →

Brazil runoff date: Sunday, October 25, poll closing times and when results start · Brazil runoff polls: Flávio 51%, Lula 49% · Kalshi and Polymarket odds

Rotate for Best Experience

This report is optimized for landscape viewing. Rotate your phone for the full experience.