IBOV 176,723.62 ▼ 0.46% IPSA 10,916.70 ▼ 0.84% IPC MEX 66,266.01 ▼ 1.54% MERVAL 3,319,522 ▼ 1.78% COLCAP 2,283.28 ▼ 0.60% BVL PERÚ 57,575.02 — — USD/BRL5.08▲ 0.50% USD/MXN17.50▲ 0.66% USD/CLP945.00▲ 1.00% USD/COP3,200▼ 0.84% USD/PEN3.40▼ 0.08% USD/ARS1,488▲ 0.38% USD/UYU40.14▲ 1.16% USD/PYG6,025▲ 1.20% USD/BOB11.03▲ 3.57% USD/DOP 58.00 — 0.00% USD/CRC451.03▲ 2.18% USD/GTQ7.62▲ 2.29% USD/HNL26.74▲ 0.88% USD/NIO36.62▲ 0.31% USD/VES740.37▲ 0.46% USD/PAB1.00— 0.00% USD/BZD2.00— 0.00% USD/JMD157.69▲ 0.48% USD/TTD6.73▲ 1.11% EUR/BRL5.78▼ 0.26% BRENT 100.20 ▲ 6.52% WTI 91.73 ▲ 5.64% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.33 ▼ 1.91% GOLD 4,044 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 3.50% SOY 1,246 ▲ 1.03% CORN 488.25 ▲ 5.68% WHEAT 698.00 ▼ 1.10% COFFEE 310.75 ▼ 1.86% SUGAR 14.68 ▼ 0.41% ORANGE JUICE 145.50 ▼ 3.19% COTTON 81.53 ▲ 2.08% COCOA 5,367 ▲ 0.73% BEEF 221.48 ▼ 0.77% CATTLE 340.13 ▼ 0.31% LITHIUM 69.02 ▲ 0.03% PETR4 42.95 ▲ 0.87% VALE3 75.68 ▲ 0.77% ITUB4 42.56 ▼ 0.79% BBDC4 18.72 ▼ 1.32% ABEV3 15.92 ▼ 1.30% BBAS3 20.93 ▼ 0.76% B3SA3 15.65 ▼ 1.57% WEGE3 45.67 ▼ 2.29% PRIO3 60.54 ▲ 1.29% SUZB3 42.43 ▼ 0.54% RENT3 37.14 — 0.00% AZZA3 17.05 ▼ 4.27% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.87 ▲ 4.36% GMAT3 3.87 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.18 ▼ 0.49% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 3.15% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 0.81% SLCE3 13.77 ▼ 1.36% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.38% BRKM5 6.17 ▲ 1.65% RANI3 7.93 ▼ 0.88% CSNA3 5.30 ▼ 1.49% CMIN3 5.83 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 8.49 ▼ 1.85% GGBR4 24.06 — 0.00% ENEV3 25.70 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.22 ▼ 1.05% CMIG4 11.19 ▼ 0.18% EQTL3 39.02 ▼ 0.84% LREN3 13.37 ▼ 1.26% VIVT3 34.70 ▼ 1.92% RAIL3 13.96 ▲ 2.35% KLABIN 17.66 ▼ 1.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.19 ▼ 0.55% RDOR3 33.67 ▼ 2.38% HAPV3 10.47 ▼ 8.08% FLRY3 16.58 ▼ 0.42% SMTO3 15.71 ▼ 2.12% UGPA3 33.39 ▲ 1.71% VBBR3 35.60 ▲ 1.77% BBSE3 42.40 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 56.30 ▼ 1.26% CURY3 29.62 ▼ 1.92% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 1.46% VIVARA 21.45 ▼ 0.46% COMPASS 25.08 ▲ 1.09% VAMOS 3.21 ▼ 0.62% SANB11 26.63 ▼ 1.19% ASAI3 8.02 ▼ 4.52% SBSP3 29.00 ▼ 0.99% WALMEX 47.27 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 208.35 ▼ 3.10% FEMSA 222.31 ▼ 2.38% CEMEX 21.48 ▼ 3.11% GFNORTE 189.00 ▼ 1.37% BIMBO 59.00 ▼ 2.16% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.31% AMX 22.84 ▲ 0.66% GAP 375.37 ▼ 0.36% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA 227.18 ▼ 0.66% KOF 179.71 ▼ 1.56% GRUMA 268.11 ▼ 4.40% KIMBER 39.20 ▲ 0.98% SQM-B 65,499 ▲ 0.68% COPEC 6,260 ▼ 4.43% BSANTANDER 80.00 ▲ 0.19% FALABELLA 6,058 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 85.00 ▲ 0.56% CENCOSUD 1,968 ▼ 2.08% CMPC 1,051 ▼ 1.78% BANCO CHILE 190.72 ▼ 1.44% LATAM AIR 23.50 ▼ 2.45% YPF 82,475 ▼ 0.03% GGAL 7,945 ▼ 3.99% PAMPA 5,630 ▲ 0.09% TXAR 680.00 ▲ 1.80% ALUAR 982.50 ▲ 0.87% TGS 9,995 ▲ 0.91% CEPU 2,420 ▲ 0.37% MIRGOR 16,725 ▼ 1.18% COME 42.53 ▼ 1.41% LOMA NEGRA 3,765 ▼ 1.18% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.02% TELECOM ARG 4,325 ▼ 2.15% ECOPETROL 16.33 ▼ 2.16% BANCOLOMBIA 86.79 ▲ 2.52% GRUPO AVAL 4.93 ▼ 2.18% CREDICORP 387.63 ▼ 1.53% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.22 ▼ 6.78% BUENAVENTURA 31.32 ▼ 2.40% MERCADOLIBRE 1,799 ▼ 0.03% NUBANK 14.19 ▼ 2.21% XP 16.83 ▼ 2.72% PAGSEGURO 9.46 ▼ 2.17% STONE 10.98 ▼ 3.35% GLOBANT 30.61 ▼ 0.20% TECNOGLASS 43.75 ▼ 3.26% GAP 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USD/CLP 945.00 ▲ 1.00% USD/COP 3,200 ▼ 0.84% USD/PEN 3.40 ▼ 0.08% USD/ARS 1,488 ▲ 0.38% USD/UYU 40.14 ▲ 1.16% USD/PYG 6,025 ▲ 1.20% USD/BOB 11.03 ▲ 3.57% USD/DOP 58.00 — 0.00% USD/CRC 451.03 ▲ 2.18% USD/GTQ 7.62 ▲ 2.29% USD/HNL 26.74 ▲ 0.88% USD/NIO 36.62 ▲ 0.31% USD/VES 740.37 ▲ 0.46% USD/PAB 1.00 — 0.00% USD/BZD 2.00 — 0.00% USD/JMD 157.69 ▲ 0.37% USD/TTD 6.73 ▲ 1.17% EUR/BRL 5.78 ▼ 0.26% BRENT 100.20 ▲ 6.52% WTI 91.73 ▲ 5.64% IRON ORE 161.91 — — COPPER 6.33 ▼ 1.91% GOLD 4,044 ▼ 2.48% SILVER 57.92 ▼ 3.50% SOY 1,246 ▲ 1.03% CORN 488.25 ▲ 5.68% WHEAT 698.00 ▼ 1.10% COFFEE 310.75 ▼ 1.86% SUGAR 14.68 ▼ 0.41% ORANGE JUICE 145.50 ▼ 3.19% COTTON 81.53 ▲ 2.08% COCOA 5,367 ▲ 0.73% BEEF 221.48 ▼ 0.77% CATTLE 340.13 ▼ 0.31% LITHIUM 69.02 ▲ 0.03% PETR4 42.95 ▲ 0.87% VALE3 75.68 ▲ 0.77% ITUB4 42.56 ▼ 0.79% BBDC4 18.72 ▼ 1.32% ABEV3 15.92 ▼ 1.30% BBAS3 20.93 ▼ 0.76% B3SA3 15.65 ▼ 1.57% WEGE3 45.67 ▼ 2.29% PRIO3 60.54 ▲ 1.29% SUZB3 42.43 ▼ 0.54% RENT3 37.14 — 0.00% AZZA3 17.05 ▼ 4.27% CSAN3 3.90 ▼ 0.51% RAIZ4 0.27 — 0.00% PCAR3 2.87 ▲ 4.36% GMAT3 3.87 ▼ 1.02% PSSA3 55.18 ▼ 0.49% CVCB3 1.31 ▲ 3.15% POSI3 3.67 ▼ 0.81% SLCE3 13.77 ▼ 1.36% NATU3 8.56 ▼ 1.38% BRKM5 6.17 ▲ 1.65% RANI3 7.93 ▼ 0.88% CSNA3 5.30 ▼ 1.49% CMIN3 5.83 ▼ 0.17% USIM5 8.49 ▼ 1.85% GGBR4 24.06 — 0.00% ENEV3 25.70 ▼ 1.04% CPFE3 46.22 ▼ 1.05% CMIG4 11.19 ▼ 0.18% EQTL3 39.02 ▼ 0.84% LREN3 13.37 ▼ 1.26% VIVT3 34.70 ▼ 1.92% RAIL3 13.96 ▲ 2.35% KLABIN 17.66 ▼ 1.51% RAIA DROGASIL 18.19 ▼ 0.55% RDOR3 33.67 ▼ 2.38% HAPV3 10.47 ▼ 8.08% FLRY3 16.58 ▼ 0.42% SMTO3 15.71 ▼ 2.12% UGPA3 33.39 ▲ 1.71% VBBR3 35.60 ▲ 1.77% BBSE3 42.40 ▼ 0.42% BPAC11 56.30 ▼ 1.26% CURY3 29.62 ▼ 1.92% AERI3 2.02 ▼ 1.46% VIVARA 21.45 ▼ 0.46% COMPASS 25.08 ▲ 1.09% VAMOS 3.21 ▼ 0.62% SANB11 26.63 ▼ 1.19% ASAI3 8.02 ▼ 4.52% SBSP3 29.00 ▼ 0.99% WALMEX 47.27 ▼ 2.84% GMEXICO 208.35 ▼ 3.10% FEMSA 222.31 ▼ 2.38% CEMEX 21.48 ▼ 3.11% GFNORTE 189.00 ▼ 1.37% BIMBO 59.00 ▼ 2.16% TELEVISA 9.79 ▼ 0.31% AMX 22.84 ▲ 0.66% GAP 375.37 ▼ 0.36% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA 227.18 ▼ 0.66% KOF 179.71 ▼ 1.56% GRUMA 268.11 ▼ 4.40% KIMBER 39.20 ▲ 0.98% SQM-B 65,499 ▲ 0.68% COPEC 6,260 ▼ 4.43% BSANTANDER 80.00 ▲ 0.19% FALABELLA 6,058 ▲ 0.26% ENELAM 85.00 ▲ 0.56% CENCOSUD 1,968 ▼ 2.08% CMPC 1,051 ▼ 1.78% BANCO CHILE 190.72 ▼ 1.44% LATAM AIR 23.50 ▼ 2.45% YPF 82,475 ▼ 0.03% GGAL 7,945 ▼ 3.99% PAMPA 5,630 ▲ 0.09% TXAR 680.00 ▲ 1.80% ALUAR 982.50 ▲ 0.87% TGS 9,995 ▲ 0.91% CEPU 2,420 ▲ 0.37% MIRGOR 16,725 ▼ 1.18% COME 42.53 ▼ 1.41% LOMA NEGRA 3,765 ▼ 1.18% BYMA 292.50 ▼ 1.02% TELECOM ARG 4,325 ▼ 2.15% ECOPETROL 16.33 ▼ 2.16% BANCOLOMBIA 86.79 ▲ 2.52% GRUPO AVAL 4.93 ▼ 2.18% CREDICORP 387.63 ▼ 1.53% SOUTHERN COPPER 182.22 ▼ 6.78% BUENAVENTURA 31.32 ▼ 2.40% MERCADOLIBRE 1,799 ▼ 0.03% NUBANK 14.19 ▼ 2.21% XP 16.83 ▼ 2.72% PAGSEGURO 9.46 ▼ 2.17% STONE 10.98 ▼ 3.35% GLOBANT 30.61 ▼ 0.20% TECNOGLASS 43.75 ▼ 3.26% GAP AIRPORT 215.45 ▼ 0.96% ASUR 269.84 ▼ 1.35% OMA AIRPORT 104.14 ▼ 1.15% AMX ADR 25.95 ▼ 0.65% FEMSA ADR 127.08 ▼ 2.93% CEMEX ADR 12.26 ▼ 3.62% PETROBRAS ADR 19.00 ▲ 0.58% VALE ADR 14.83 ▼ 0.13% ITAU ADR 8.35 ▼ 1.53% SANTANDER BR 5.36 ▼ 1.74% AMBEV ADR 3.09 ▼ 1.47% CSN 1.06 ▼ 2.75% GERDAU 4.77 — 0.00% LATAM ADR 49.79 ▼ 2.87% BTC 65,114 ▼ 1.49% ETH 1,876 ▼ 2.98% SOL 75.84 ▼ 2.65% XRP 1.11 ▼ 2.87% BNB 567.91 ▼ 0.50% ADA 0.17 ▼ 3.85% DOGE 0.07 ▼ 4.83% AVAX 6.26 ▼ 5.40% LINK 8.44 ▼ 2.16% DOT 0.82 ▼ 2.18% LTC 46.94 ▼ 0.28% BCH 210.49 ▼ 4.31% TRX 0.33 ▼ 0.06% XLM 0.18 ▼ 2.54% HBAR 0.07 ▼ 2.39% NEAR 1.89 ▲ 1.45% ATOM 1.43 ▼ 2.77% AAVE 95.50 ▼ 1.91% SELIC 14.25% EMBRAER 83.40 ▼ 0.47% EMBRAER ADR 65.47 ▼ 0.88% JBS 12.13 ▼ 0.98% JBS BDR 61.82 ▲ 0.03% MBRF3 15.59 ▼ 2.74% MBRFY 3.09 ▼ 3.13% INTER 5.46 ▼ 4.04%
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Business - Brazil Guest Opinions

Opinion: Brazil’s Theater of the Absurd: Bolsonaro says “our” Army will hit the streets

By · April 28, 2021 · 3 min read

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RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – (Opinion) Last week and this, while railing against the “cowardly” restrictions on people’s movements by local governments during the pandemic, Jair “Messias” Bolsonaro said that, if needed, “our” armed forces would “take to the streets” so as to guarantee the people’s constitutional right to go and come freely; to work; and to attend religious services.

Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro attends a ceremony in celebration of 211th anniversary of Brazilian Marine Corps in Rio de Janeiro
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The commander-in-chief said he has a plan to carry this out, but gave no details. As a purely hypothetical exercise, this writer will offer some “messianic” musings as to what that plan might include.

1) What could soldiers do to guarantee the people’s right to come and go freely in times of peace?

They could, while patrolling the streets, use loudspeakers to blare out orders for people to throw off their chains and leave their houses. They could demand people attend mass gatherings in public squares, wearing yellow/green shirts, celebrating their liberation. They could forbid people to wear masks when outdoors, warning that making children wear masks is child abuse, as Fox News’ Tucker Carlson has argued.  If stubborn people resist these orders and remain indoors, shock troops could invade their homes, confiscating all their masks and alcohol gel, and line them up on the sidewalks carrying signs saying “disloyal”.

2) What could soldiers do to guarantee the people’s right to work?

They could, while patrolling the streets, use loudspeakers to warn all small businesses, especially bars and restaurants, that if they do not immediately open their establishments 24/7, the Corps of Engineers will send a squad of sappers to open them. They could post “Wanted” notices on all closed buildings, with pictures of owners who closed their doors, offering a reward for information leading to their arrest. They could take over all local transportation systems, offering free rides to workers; all trains, buses and trams would obligatorily have sound systems playing the new national anthem, composed in 1970: “Eu te amo, meu Brasil, eu te amo”.

3) What could soldiers to guarantee the people’s right to attend religious services?

They could commandeer the sound systems so dear to many churches, and while patrolling the streets, broadcast hymns, homilies, and hallelujahs.  Similarly to recalcitrant businesses, they could post “Wanted” notices on all closed churches, synagogues and mosques, with pictures of the clergy who closed their doors, offering rewards. They could send the army sappers to remove all doors from religious temples. They could even order all religious buildings to display pictures, busts, statuettes and other icons celebrating President “Messias” who has guaranteed their right to worship en masse.

But enough theater of the absurd!

This writer already knows, far too well, what the armed forces in the streets of Brazil look like, for he lived here from late December 1967 to early April 1971, working as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Pernambuco and Brasília.

During those dismally repressive years, two scenes were common:

1) Uniformed soldiers, holding tommy guns at the ready, standing on busy street corners near hotels, bars and restaurants.

2) Uniformed soldiers, holding tommy guns, ordering all interurban buses to stop at checkpoints (usually military barracks or garrisons), walking up and down the aisle, checking passengers’ IDs against a list of names and photographs.

A personal note is appropriate here.

My parents visited me in February 1969, and witnessed the first scene in Recife, Pernambuco. My father asked me “Doesn’t this bother you?” I, in return, asked back, “Doesn’t what bother me?” He simply pointed to the tommy-gun-toting soldier standing caddy-corner from the hotel varanda bar where we were enjoying an afternoon libation.

Back then, it had not bothered me, because that scene, and others like it, had replicated until reaching ubiquity: it had become banal, not terrifying.

Half a century later, it not only bothers me, it terrifies me that the President of Brazil would like to resurrect those scenes and those times.

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