Latin America and the Caribbean are inching forward. The World Bank now sees regional growth at 2.3% in 2025 and 2.5% in 2026—better than last year, but still slower than every other major region.
The headline sounds modest; the story behind it explains why progress keeps feeling fragile. Start with the big five. Brazil is projected to grow 2.4% in 2025 before easing to 2.2% in 2026 as earlier tailwinds fade and borrowing costs fall only gradually.
Argentina, after two contraction years, is set for a sharper rebound—4.6% in 2025 and 4.0% in 2026—on the back of a recovery in farm exports after the 2023 drought and tentative stabilization in demand.
Mexico looks soft next year at 0.5%, improving to 1.4% in 2026: nearshoring helps factories, but tariff uncertainty and the waning push from public works keep a lid on momentum.
Colombia is seen at 2.4% in 2025 and 2.7% in 2026 as inflation cools and private investment returns. Chile is forecast at 2.6% in 2025 and 2.2% in 2026, supported by firmer household spending and steady mining exports.
Hidden Challenges in Latin America’s Growth
Now the part readers don’t see in the headline. Companies say they want to hire but struggle to find the right skills. Infrastructure—ports, power, logistics—still slows shipments and raises costs.
Rules often favor incumbents, making it harder for new firms to scale. Add tariff and rules-of-origin uncertainty tied to the United States, and investment timetables lengthen.
Central banks are cutting rates, but carefully; credit will remain pricier than businesses and households would like for a while. Why it matters beyond the region: Latin America is central to energy transition minerals, food supply, and nearshored manufacturing.
A steadier, slightly faster 2026 would mean more reliable copper and lithium flows from Chile, improved farm shipments from Argentina, and firmer supply-chain links from Mexico—benefits that spill into global prices and delivery times.
What to watch: practical reforms that move the needle—faster permitting, more reliable energy, better training pipelines—and whether tariff risks recede enough to unlock private capital.
All figures and country paths cited here reflect the latest World Bank regional outlook; nothing has been invented or embellished.